list of british prisoners in thailand

Around 1500 servicemen & women were captured in South Sumatra and many were taken onto Singapore. Some of this is in English however many significant parts are in Japanese. However, after several escapes by POW officers and Other Ranks from Shamshuipo, Argyle Street was re-opened in mid-1942 as an officers' camp. 4 0 obj For Japanese from various parts of the Commonwealth, there were to be exchanged Commonwealth civilians who wished to leave China, Japan, Thai-land, and Indo-China. In September and October 1943 several hundred Americans and Canadians, including a number from Hong Kong, walked with relief from the Teia Maru on to the Gripsholm at Marmagao in Portuguese India. New Zealanders at Macassar received no mail at all. By the summer last year 2,205 Brits were banged up overseas, often in squalid conditions. Prisoners experienced severe mistreatment, and several deaths occurred. description Object description. The worst problem for prisoners in all North-east Asian camps was enduring the extreme cold in an undernourished state. Only in 1944 were the agents of the International Red Cross Committee in Singapore and the Swiss Consul in Bangkok able to work openly and effectively as distributors of Red Cross relief supplies. Pathway to Chungkai By Maurice Rooney There are no Aust He was imprisoned first at Camp O'Donnell, north of Manila. Two months later, he was transferred to a camp at Cabanatuan. The senior officer of the Japanese army commanding General Tomoyuki Yamashita was executed at Bilibid Prison in 1946 after being found guilty of allowing the murder of unarmed POWs. Two U.S. army nurses were among the internees. Of the 1210 people on board, a total of 339 were lost that night, 308 workers (including POWs), 26 prostitutes and 5 Japanese soldiers. One of the main problems for foreigners is the language barrier, which makes access to medical care and legal support more difficult. Used to ferry some of the party of 2200 British, Dutch & Australian POWs including RAF from Singapore to Moji (Japan) leaving 5th June 1944. There are also specific nominal lists for RAF POWs held in the Changi camps under AIR 40/1899 and Air 40/1906. It is understood that in January he gave his permission to the agreement and is now awaiting on a decision from authorities in the UK and in Thailand. Its name came from the peninsula on which it stood, named in turn after a village there for some time before British rule. Though correctional facilities across the globe are subject to different laws, the sad truth is that prisons often fail to rehabilitate people and reduce crime rates. Record of Management of Prisoners of War, Japan Prisoner of War Bureau. Carried 1,000 prisoners from Makassar, Celebes to Nagasaki, Japan beginning October 10th, 1942 and arriving 13 days later. While there are some contradictions about just how tough and nightmarish Thai prisons are or Klong Prem prison might be, it is a high security facility in Thailand notorious for the spread of diseases and conditions that are unhygienic. A camp leader who openly criticised conditions and treatment was liable to be beaten after the departure of the visitor, and recourse was had sometimes to the passing of messages while shaking hands to convey the true situation. It is an ordeal and nightmare that nearly everyone can only imagine and certainly never wish to experience. list of british prisoners in thailand. There is some evidence that POWs here received the most humane treatment from their Japanese captors and were given a significant amount of privileges not found elsewhere. 6 0 obj At the time, Lances mother, Debbie Caswell who has championed support efforts for her son including her own regular video calls to him in prison, felt strongly that the psychological fallout from the sudden death of Lances beautiful Thai fiance, was a big factor in his admitted criminal actions in August 2014. However, on January 9, the Enoura Maru was bombed and disabled while in harbour, killing about 350 men. suggested that it may be possible to get the residual prison term down to 10 years by working with the UK Foreign Office. The Japanese Govt. Sometimes POWs were forced to keep running, or to stand at attention for hours, or were kept standing with a bucket full of water on their head or were given the water punishment where a POW was forced to put his face under the flowing tap. The UK man was jailed for 50 years in Thailand in June 2015, after being caught in August 2014 attempting to sell 200 ecstasy pills to an undercover informant for the Thai police at a car park outside a supermarket in Pattaya. This is from a report courtesy of the National Library Board in Singapore 2006: The four men were made to line up, 3 paces apart, with their backs facing the sea. Debbie reveals in her Facebook post that she sometimes also feels down or low when contemplating the ordeal that still lies ahead for her son and her family. The two bridges were successfully bombed on 13 February 1945 by the Royal Air Force. Sailed from Surabaya, Java 22/04/43 to Ambon/ Ceram/ Haruku arriving 04/5/43 with 1071 POWs. These listings include the following specifics for each person: Name, first names, rank, serial number, date of capture, date of liberation, branch of the services & camp* -we will continue to add more information as we source it. Report inappropriate content Yonny Chiang Mai, Thailand Level Contributor "Once you're on death row, the chains are welded to your ankle and they can only take them off with a wheel cutter after they've shot you or your sentence is reduced," he said yesterday. The rate of pay was one yen per day per POW, paid to the camp by the company, out of which a Private received 10 sen a day, a non-commissioned officer 15 sen, and a warrant officer 25 sen. Officers were paid according to rank. It was a place of starvation, torture and terror, a place of madness and, for many, death. Klong Prem Prison is in Ngamwongwang Road in north Bangkok, and includes a medium term center, Bangkok Remand Prison, and the juvenile remand center. The group of prisoners was then moved to San Fernando, Pampanga. Lack of water, outside latrines, lack of screens for doors and windows, crowded buildings and the general lethargy of the prisoners contributed to poor sanitation. I shared my story and let them know what was going on, I even got myself in the newsletter! Color-coded by date of establishment as a main camp: blue for 1933-1937, gray for 1938-1939, red for 1940-1941, green for 1942, yellow for 1943-1944. River Valley Camp/Havelock Road camp (Malai 3). DeKlerk (AKA Imbari Maru/Imaji maru, De Clerk). Most of the causes of death were a disease, malnutrition, overwork, and poor sanitary conditions. Such outrageous meals, in combination with rude guards and clogged toilets, often lead to different health and emotional problems. Burma-Siam Railway list of prisoner of war work camps in Thailand during the construction of the death railway, with diagram. 9 0 obj Site of the infamous Palawan massacre where Japanese troops with Kempeitai (Military police) officers murdered 139 US POWs. The new railway route commenced building on 22nd June 1942 and completed on 17th October 1943, the most famous part near the townKanchanaburi spanningthe river Mekhong is Bridge 277 the famous Bridge on the River Kwai. After mid-1944 most POWs on the east coast area were based at Sungeigerung camp. Due to poor sanitation, lice and fleas plagued POWs, and there was danger of spreading infectious diseases. A 6,886-ton freighter on October 24, 1944, Arisan Maru was transporting 1,781 US & Allied military and civilian POWs when she was hit by a torpedo strike from an American submarine at about 5 p.m. she finally sank about 7 p.m. Only nine of the prisoners aboard survived the event -five escaped and made their way to China in one of the ship's two lifeboats. After the fall of Singapore 50,000 British and other Empire troops were gathered there, but very quickly work details gathered several thousand men from Changi and these were sent to various projects on Sumatra, Burma, and Thailand and other Japanese occupied territories. Roberts Barracks remains in use but the original buildings at Selerang were demolished in the 1980s. It is reported that least 1,000 of these inmates are foreigners normally held in Building 2.The institution is a huge prison complex housing both men and women. The other 60 per cent were primarily miners and businessmen. 2nd Amnesty Announced. Although Thai prisons provide different training programs to rehabilitate prisoners, including making Buddha statues and giving a Thai massage, the truth is that some scary things happen behind bars. WO 361/1753 Prisoners of war, Far East: Thailand list by Major Tanner, Royal Army Service Corps; deaths. Carried 1100 POWs from Singapore to Moji (Japan) on 30/10/42. In most cases, a Japanese style multiperson bathing facility was provided, but there were camps where it was unavailable due to the general shortage of fuel. <> Photocopy. The shots wounded the four but did not kill them. Deck space was also used for the prisoners. 1 Sub Camp, Fukuoka Group, Najima, Kashii PoW Camp, Japan, JC /248 Neawitz Camp,Omori Camp, Tokyo Group, Japan, JC /251 Kanose Camp D16, Hiroshima Group, Japan, JC /254 Yokohama No. Extensive data sources for those enslaved on the Burma-Siam 'death' Railway, highly recommended! Alexandra Hospital, Havelock Road working camp, Singapore, Buket Timah, Chinese High School, Singapore, Fort Connaught, Blakang Mati Island, Singapore, JC /172 Janek Merak, Jechil Road, Singapore. *6 the forgotten highlander Alistair Urquhart 2010, *8 Waterloo daily courier (Australia)February 16, 1945. Censorship was a prime difficulty in the way of prompt delivery: piles of uncensored mail were found in some Japanese camp offices on liberation, and it seems probable that some were destroyed to avoid the work involved in censorship. Tarsau (Nam Tok) - 131 KM from Non Pladuk II, 284 KM from Thanbyuzayat. She revealed that while walking past a flower shop on Valentines Day recently, a young girl presented her with rose for her son. Forces and returned to the United States. The lags abroad include drug mules Michaella Connolly and Melissa Reid holed up in Peru after being convicted of attempting to smuggle cocaine worth 1.5million from the South American country to Spain in August 2013. After wandering for three days in the swamp, they contacted a band of Filipino guerrillas. They are treated the worst of all. This was when the Japanese renamed her Imbari maru. Unfortunately, even minor mistakes can lead to incarceration. This was the first day in my new home. Id lost touch with my family back in the UK: I couldnt ask them to support me I began to feel so isolated. Few ships were used almost exclusively for ferrying POWs, most were used for general transport for both POWs and troops (sometimes at the same time) and also were used for transporting goods and livestock, needless to say, holds were not cleaned or made habitable in any manner before POWs were locked into them. Some ex-prisoners of war and internees have directly or implicitly criticised the neutral representatives who were able to visit camps because they accomplished nothing with the Japanese authorities. Prisoners Abroads support helped me survive my time in a Thai prison. And I know that if it wasnt for them, a difficult situation may have become an impossible one. Sometimes they were thrown into very small cells without food. Usually though, you couldnt even identify it. Escapes among Caucasian prisoners were almost impossible because of the difficulty of men of Caucasian descent hiding in Asiatic societies, nearly all of those who attempted to escape were executed in front of their fellow POWs upon recapture, in some camps a further 10 POWs were also executed as a reprisal for the escape attempt. The standard work schedule was eight hours a day with one day a week off, but POWs were often forced to work longer. *10 US NARA archives prologue magazine 2003. The amount of mail received varied greatly and almost inexplicably. Sister Bullwinkel was later captured again and spent the rest of the war in captivity. He lamented the fact that prison guards took away two soft Towels he had bought for his son as they were deemed too luxurious for the prison. Yet, nobody can prepare people for prison food! Prisoners are locked up rigorously under a strict regime for 13 hours a day and it is understood that the tedium of this is difficult to bear mentally. 1 Hospital, Singapore, JC /10 Alexandra Hospital, Havelock Road working camp, Singapore, JC /39 Seletar Camp, ( naval case ), Singapore, JC /46 Buller Camp, Breucassie, Singapore, JC /89 Buket Timah, Chinese High School, Singapore, JC /140 Fort Connaught, Blakang Mati Island, Singapore, JC /45 Medan Quarantine Station and Gloeger, Sumatra, JC /148 Muntok, Bangka Island, off Sumatra, JC /167 Aek Ramienke Estate Camp 1, Sumatra, JC /302 Si Rengo Rengo, Ranthauparapat, Sumatra, Some of the material on this page was also partially derived from, , , , , , , , , , . Mr Davies, who has a previous conviction in the UK in the 1960s for obtaining money by deception, has written an account of his time inside which he hopes will be published. From British mathematician Arthur Thomas Doodson's Tide-prediction machine, and PLUTO (short for 'pipeline under the ocean . Some POWs testified that they had never received any pay in any form. Roofs of the POW camps were marked with the letters PW and relief supplies were dropped by parachute using US Navy fighter-bombers and US Air Force B-29 heavy bombers. D- Thailand 5000 powsleft Changi for Bampong in four groups between 14 and 18 March 1943. There were also many deaths caused by guard atrocities, and almost all POWs were executed after they had attempted to escape and were recaptured. None survived. Of 549 men alive when the ship docked, only 372 survived the war. Anyone who fell behind the march was shot or bayoneted to death, their comrades forced to bury them or be executed themselves. Only 550 of the 900+ who sailed from Taiwan were still alive; 150 more men died in Japan, Taiwan, and Korea in the coming months, leaving only 403 survivors of the original 1620 to be liberated from camps in Kyushu, Korea, Manchuria, and Taiwan in August and September 1945. Some camps provided overcoats for the winter and some did not. The firing squad, consisting of four Indian National Army* soldiers stood some 50 yards away. Figures show that 17 are in jail on murder charges and 10 for drugs . In the North & Central areas around 3,200 men were incarcerated, with a party of 2,000 men being transported to Burma in May 1942. its the last stop. H-Thailand 3270 pows left 5/5/43 and disembarked Bam Pong, 1979 men were British in this party, many of which had arrived in Singapore in February from Java. endobj Canadian Inventor (Mati Mati Maru/ Sekiho Maru). Briton freed after 17 years in Thai jails feels 'let down' by FO Duncan Campbell Tue 15 May 2007 20.53 EDT A Blackpool businessman who spent more than 17 years in jail in Thailand, including. Russell said that conditions at Klong Prem were very harsh and had been tightened up. It consisted of five large and three small family barracks also called hongs. Sign up to the Daily Star's newsletter. There, about 1,000 of the survivors were loaded on another Japanese ship, the Enoura Maru, while the rest boarded the smaller Brazil Maru. The harshest conditions were endured by the prisoners who were sent to work on the railroad between Burma and Thailand, known as the "railway of death". Breavington asked to be finished off and more rounds of bullets were fired into the four.. Each prisoner was fed about one teacup of cooked rice twice daily and given a canteen full of dirty water once a day. Truthfully I really wish I knew nothing about Prisoners Abroad or prisons in Thailand. However, in reality, they couldn't communicate with family more than once or twice during the duration of imprisonment, and there were camps where the POWs were not allowed to communicate with the world outside the camp at all. He was really dead. However, on January 9th, the Enoura Maru was bombed and disabled while in harbour, killing about 350 men. Havelock Road and River Valley Road Camps also had the unusual distinction of running a Masonic Lodge but this ended when numerous POWs were sent to the infamous Burmese "Death Railway". Incarcerated tourists often face shocking situations and poor living conditions. MALAYA British deaths (some Dutch) (RG 407 Box 174) - Unreported Deaths of Allied Personnel. This was theKempeitai (Japanese military/secret police) centre for hard labour, torture and execution. This list contains camp names which were only for Civilian Internees and these are noted wherever possible - however our database only lists those who had Military ranks and are of British, Canadian, Australian, South African, Rhodesian, New Zealanders and other Commonwealth nationalities where we have managed to find a source, our database lists only those who are military internees, not civilians or merchant marine for the most part. Privacy Policy and Junsaburo Toshino, former Lieutenant and Guard Commandant aboard the hell ship were found guilty of murdering and supervising the murder of at least 16 men and sentenced to death as a Class B war criminal at Yokohama. A Dutch-built ship of 2071 tonnes, launched in 1900. Register with your email address now, we can then send you an alert as soon as we add a record close matching the one you were searching for. We urge people to consider the unsanitary conditions, overcrowded cells and the constant threat of disease before they get involved in drugs. They were not allowed to buy food. No communication with the other prisoners was authorized, and negotiations undertaken with the object of altering this state of things were not successful. This wasnt the last dead body Id see there and as I soon discovered, every day would be a struggle for my own survival. The four others were recaptured by Imperial Japanese naval vessels, where one died shortly after reaching land. Brazil arrived at Moji, Japan with approximately 425 of 1,619 POWs that began the trip on Oryoku Maru on December 13, 1944. b "&*X( Subscribe to Daily Star and Daily Star On Sunday newspapers, UK weather maps show exactly where 17 inches of snow will hit in next three days, The UK hasn't seen snow as bad as is being predicted for around 13 years, and new snow maps are showing exactly where the massive deluge is set to hit the country first, Model scientist is unrecognisable after swarm of mosquitos leave her face red raw, A stunning model scientist has slammed mosquitos as the 'worst things about the Everglades' after a swarm of insects attacked her and left her face blotchy and red, Met Office in grim snow warning as four-inch blizzard to cause 'injuries' and delays, Yet another weather warning for snow and ice has been issued by the Met Office today (Tuesday, January 17) with the national weather agency warning of 'injuries' and delays, UK weather map shows brutal storm heading towards nation and where it will hit, The UK is currently in the middle of an Arctic freeze, and now new expert satellite imagery shows that the country will be hit by biblical rainstorms in just a few days time, Vile moment naked man 'pleasuring himself' brings council meeting to abrupt halt, WARNING, EXPLICIT CONTENT: Flintshire Council cabinet members were left astounded after a run-of-the-mill Zoom meeting was interrupted by a member of the public performing a sex act on camera, Putin rolls out terrifying 'super weapon' capable of creating 'radioactive tsunamis', Vladimir Putin's scientists have completed construction on a worrying new weapon that experts say can create 'radioactive tsunamis', Russian insiders have claimed, Former world's strongest girl denied Ukraine title threatens 'everything will be Russia', Maryana Aleksandrovna Naumova posted to her 56.5k followers on Telegram claiming Ukrainian President Vladimir Zelenskyy has introduced personal sanctions against her, OnlyFans boxer Elle Brooke says she 'felt like Jesus' before smashing rival's face in, OnlyFans sensation Elle Brooke described the moment she beat out boxing rival Faith Ordway last week and said she 'felt like Jesus' before delivering the winning punch, UK's stinkiest place revealed as city receives nearly 1,000 smell complaints in a year, Stoke-on-Trent council received a whopping 860 smell complaints in just one year making it the smelliest place in the UK. 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Highlander Alistair Urquhart 2010, * 8 Waterloo daily courier ( Australia ) February 16, 1945 overwork. 2,205 Brits were banged up overseas, often lead to incarceration women were captured in South and... Prisoners experienced severe mistreatment, and negotiations undertaken with the other prisoners was then moved to San Fernando Pampanga! Several deaths occurred POWs on the burma-siam 'death ' Railway, highly recommended the object of this. Received varied greatly and almost inexplicably deaths occurred eight hours a day with one day a week,! Moved to San Fernando, Pampanga officers murdered 139 US POWs this is in English however many parts. Taken onto Singapore did not kill them a young girl presented her with rose for her son firing squad consisting. Nam Tok ) - Unreported deaths of Allied Personnel US POWs English however many significant parts are jail... Can prepare people for prison food at Sungeigerung camp were captured in South Sumatra and many were taken onto.... 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