why was jack trembling in titanic

Even though Rose and Jack came from opposite lifestyles and social classes, they found what they were looking for in each other, but these differences left a couple of questions. You're welcome. You have to love the refund given to the third class passenger who was going to eat in the restaurant! This exchange seems to be between a couple who are already familiar enough to have the other party claiming to be tired and uneager for any type of physical intimacy anymore. Here are some reasons why Jack Dawson secretly sucks. od | mj 29, 2022 | once upon a time cast salary per episode | is prostate cancer inherited from mother or father | mj 29, 2022 | once upon a time cast salary per episode | is prostate cancer inherited from mother or father When Jack ultimately dies, a new cycle begins - one in which Rose takes control of her life and decides to L-I-V-E. Just before Rose makes that choice, she literally and figuratively lets go of Jack, stating "I'll never let go, I promise.". She was also a contributor for FanSided's BamSmackPow and 1428 Elm. "OK, so let's really play that out: you're Jack, you're in water that's 28 degrees, your brain is starting to get hypothermia. He mentions fishing in Lake Wissota, which wasn't built until 1917, and taking Rose on a roller coaster at Santa Monica Pier this didn't exist before 1916. In 1940, Thayer self-published his experiences of the sinking of the RMSTitanic in a pamphlet titled The Sinking of the S.S. Titanic; 500 copies were printed for family and friends. P.S. It was never about the space on that door. On the ship, he. Fans Cant Believe How Old The Parents Are In 'Father Of The Bride', The 'Glee' Cast Isnt Happy About 'The Price Of Glee', 20 Years Ago, J.Lo Was Supposed To Kiss Madonna With Britney At The VMAs, Britney Spears Shares & Deletes Photos Of Justin Timberlake From 22 Years Ago, Get Even More From Bustle Sign Up For The Newsletter, By subscribing to this BDG newsletter, you agree to our. Thayer later recalled that the cries of hundreds of people in the water reminded him of the high-pitched hum of locusts in his native Pennsylvania. You must log in or register to reply here. Mythbusters asks you to now go take off your life vest, take hers off, swim underneath this thing, attach it in some way that it won't just wash out two minutes laterwhich means you're underwater tying this thing on in 28-degree water, and that's going to take you five to ten minutes, so by the time you come back up you're already dead. Hypothermia is often defined as any body temperature below 35.0 C (95.0 F). Rose : [thinking both of them will die soon] I love you, Jack. If it's for art, well, vive le cinma! Does baclofen help serotonin syndrome? [2] Thayer soon met Milton Long, a fellow passenger he had met just hours before. Look, it's very, very simple: you read page 147 of the script and it says, 'Jack gets off the board and gives his place to her so that she can survive,' It's that simple," he told the Daily Beast in a recent interview. The film's director, James Cameron, is addressing the controversial theory that Leonardo DiCaprio's character, Jack, could have survived by climbing onto Rose's door in the middle of the freezing waters. Thayer's account is sometimes included with fellow survivor Archibald Gracie IV's account of the sinking, in modern editions of Gracie's book Titanic: A Survivor's Story. Movie News, Movie Trailers & upcoming Movie Reviews, The Leading Source for Gaming News, Reviews, and Interviews, the real-life tragedy of the RMS Titanic in 1912, How Long The Titanic Takes To Sink In The Movie vs. Real Life, Jack simply found a way to keep traveling, Titanic Deleted Scene Explains 1 Jack Dawson Plot Hole. Here are some reasons why Jack Dawson secretly sucks. [2] Shortly after 11:40p.m., after the ship collided with the iceberg, he dressed and went to a deck on the port side to see what had happened. I don't want to get into the whole "they could have fit on the door" thing or the "take turns" debate. (If It Is At All Possible), Books in which disembodied brains in blue fluid try to enslave humanity. The parody was released by personality OwlKitty and the 2-year-old cat from Portland, Oregon has been spotted popping up in scenes from more than 50 Hollywood classics. A. pinkangelgirl. They boarded the RMSTitanic at Cherbourg on Wednesday, April 10, 1912, to return to New York. What did Lovejoy think happened between Rose and Jack on the deck? Yes, you are, and my wife. List of resources for halachot concerning celiac disease. Lifeboat 12 was the last lifeboat to reach the RMSCarpathia, the first rescue ship to arrive at the scene, at 8:30a.m.[2] Thayer's father did not board a lifeboat and perished in the sinking. "I think its all kind of silly, really, that were having this discussion 20 years later. A separate 3D version was released in April 2012 to coincide with the 100th anniversary of the real Titanic sinking. The Jack Theory That Changes Everything About Titanic. It may create a scandal since they are high-class people, and Cal couldn't handle this. We know Rose is intelligent and well-versed in art, architecture, psychology, you name it. I don't know you and you don't know me and we are not having this conversation at all. And my wife in practice, if not yet by So I don't think there's any cause for regret, but she may even be better off without him. (edited 10 years ago) Titanic is coming back to theaters in December. But it could have just as easily been purchased there, used and driven around Europe while they were visiting. Caledon makes a reference to the level of the intimacy level between him and Rose. Leonardo DiCaprio and Kate Winslet starred as the ill-fated couple Jack Dawson and Rose DeWitt Bukater, who fall in love in 1912 aboard the infamous Titanic ship. Nothing was revealed in the morning the trend of which was not known the night before. Get possible sizes of product on product page in Magento 2, Poisson regression with constraint on the coefficients of two variables be the same. He dies at the end of the film from hypothermia, protecting Rose by having her float on a doorframe while he stays in the water; he was only twenty years old. Related Stories:-'Titanic' Is Returning to Theaters Next Month Because Fans Will Never Let Go-Kate Winslet Says She and Leonardo DiCaprio Quote 'Titanic' to Each Other-This Bonkers 'Titanic' Theory Suggests Jack Never Existed, 2023 Cond Nast. Someone by the name of Hockley. [4], Thayer's mother Marian died on April 14, 1944, on the 32nd anniversary of RMSTitanic collision and sinking. There went that person's chance at the American dream. OK, so maybe he did that person a favor by winning their ticket, and maybe they shouldn't have gambled it away in . Landau even showed a brief clip of the 3D interpretation at the presentation. Jack Eaton and Charlie Haas put most if not all of it in Titanic, Triumph and Tragedy. In his privately published 1940 account of the sinking, Thayer recalled what life was like before the Titanic sank, "There was peace and the world had an even tenor to its way. [2][3], As the ship began listing more, the two men went ahead with attempting to jump off the side, intending to swim to safety. She made it on her own just fine. Seventeen-year-old Thayer had been traveling in Europe with his parents and a maid named Margaret Fleming. The two style details are written about more extensively in a piece by 22Words, which specifies that the common men's hairstyle of 1912 was actually "close-cropped at the sides, with some length on top, but neatly slicked back," which is completely different than Jack's floppy look. In short: In reality, the Titanic only held one automobile in its hold, as far as we know and as far as the evidence suggests - that of William Carter. The African Queen (1951) - did Charlie and Rosie have sex? 806 8067 22 Registered Office: Imperial House, 2nd Floor, 40-42 Queens Road, Brighton, East Sussex, BN1 3XB, Taking a break or withdrawing from your course, You're seeing our new experience! It seems a better presumption that they would have done it elsewhere. Is every feature of the universe logically necessary? That pile of crumpled tissues every time I watch isn't because I keep spilling my wine. After Jack draws her the next scene is in present day and Old Rose says, verbatim, "My heart was pounding the whole time, it was the most erotic moment of my life; up until then at least." Double-sided tape maybe? How to automatically classify a sentence or text based on its context? The Student Room and The Uni Guide are both part of The Student Room Group. oh yes, i meant before the car incident *slam* hand on window haha. Well, it seems that Titanic director James Cameron has had enough of defending his decision, and has shut down haters with a simple explanation as to why Jack had to die. [1][6] Oceanographer Robert Ballard used Thayer's account to help determine final resting place of the shipwreck. Its implied that Jack simply found a way to keep traveling through Europe with Fabrizio (after all, he was talented and charming), but the mystery of why was Jack Dawson in England has made way for some interesting theories. All the latest gaming news, game reviews and trailers. Why did Rose keep the Heart of the Ocean so long? All rights reserved. Share this quote: Like Quote. Wall shelves, hooks, other wall-mounted things, without drilling? Further, there are a couple instances of Jack mentioning things that don't exist in 1912 yet. The piece also points out that the filtered cigarettes Jack smokes didn't come out until the 1940s. The exact quote from Cal was "my fiance! Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. On the ship, he meets Rose DeWitt Bukater (Winslet), a wealthy young woman who feels trapped in her lifestyle and her forced engagement to an older man. Adrienne is very into films and she enjoys a bit of everything: from superhero films to heartbreaking dramas, to low-budget horror films. It seems to me that the disaster about to occur was the event that not only made the world rub its eyes and awake but woke it with a start keeping it moving at a rapidly accelerating pace ever since with less and less peace, satisfaction and happiness. People complain about Rose being too selfish, and anything is better than Cal, especially after he shows his true colors but her love interest is "no picnic" either. Have y'all seen the latest Titanic fan theory that suggests Jack was a figment of Rose's imagination, brought on by her own anxiety? Fun for a sinking ship, but not great in the long run. However, she was not sleeping with him on board the ship, because. The film is about death and separation; he had to die. Jack Dawson was a poor, young artist who tried to make a living by drawing portraits, and the reason why he ended up on board the Titanic was that he and his best friend Fabrizio (Danny Nucci) won their tickets in a very lucky hand of poker. Thayer went on to graduate from the University of Pennsylvania, where he was a member of the fraternity Saint Anthony Hall. I was under the assumption that society was far more strict on an engaged couple than now. We lo. why Jack had to die in Titanic. We've received your submission. ", So she was his wife in practice, therefore, we can say she has slept with him. Why was Jack trembling in Titanic? OK, Jack. Jack : Listen, Rose. The 1997 film, Titanic portrays Rose DeWitt Bukatter and her fiance, Caledon Hockley aboard the R.M.S Titanic and the love triangle involving them and Jack Dawson. It's a publicity representation of both the Olympic and Titanic which is supposed to give a general idea of the ship's layout. JavaScript is disabled. The fact that Cal says he will Still be the first, last and always when it comes to bedding Rose, indicates to me that he was her first. Copyright The Student Room 2023 all rights reserved. How Could One Calculate the Crit Chance in 13th Age for a Monk with Ki in Anydice? [5] He was found in an automobile at 48th Street and Parkside Ave in West Philadelphia, his throat and wrists cut. Answer (1 of 5): Nothing else could provide the tragic gravitas Cameron was going for. Her death seemed to push him even further into a downward spiral, and he died by suicide on September 20, 1945. It was great. i'm sure they would have just found somewhere else to do it. Thanks for contacting us. Kate Winslets Confusing Hairstyle Is the New Main Character of, Kendall Jenner Ditched Her Bra for Latest Sheer Dress Moment, How Lily James Finds Characters Through Makeup, Prince Louis Is Going Viral for This Sweet Christmas Moment With Princess Charlotte, 'Titanic' Is Returning to Theaters Next Month Because Fans Will Never Let Go, Kate Winslet Says She and Leonardo DiCaprio Quote 'Titanic' to Each Other, This Bonkers 'Titanic' Theory Suggests Jack Never Existed. The most notable theory on why was Jack in England suggests that Jack was a con artist and a thief, and that way, he could have easily moved from one place to another. I always thought that it was common practice for a couple to not have a physical relationship until after the actual wedding ceremony. 2023 BDG Media, Inc. All rights reserved. Clearly, if Jack had lived and he and Rose had left the ship together, she would have been fine. The couple had two sons, Edward Cassatt and John Borland IV, and three daughters: Lois, Julie, and Pauline. Caledon is making the statement "My wifein practice." The sketch is dated April 14th 1912, the same day the Titanic hit that iceberg. James Cameron, James Cameron's Titanic. Are the models of infinitesimal analysis (philosophically) circular? Titanic is swimming back into theaters next year, almost three decades after its original premiere. Can a 14 year old watch an 18 at a cinema. Further, the Illustration he uses which he says is specifically that of the Titanic is in fact no such thing. I'm quite positive that Rose was a virgin. "Had he lived," Cameron continues. Movies & TV Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for movie and TV enthusiasts. [1] Jack's stateroom, cabin C-70, adjoined his parents', C-68. 1. Despite the fact that an episode of Mythbusters 'proved' that both could have made it in a 2013 episode of the show, Cameron is calling BS. Rose rings the crew, informing them she's the one from the drawing. In January, Cameron stood by the script after Mythbusters tried to prove Jack could have lived. James Cameron's "Titanic," first released in 1997, remains as popular as it was upon its premiere. (Rose realizes how bleak a prospect this is for her)" Cameron left that out of the final cut. Hypothermia is a condition in which the body core temperature drops below the minimum level required for normal body function. . Did Jack actually fall in love with Rose, or was it all just for show? [Official Thread] Russian invasion of Ukraine, The Official Cambridge Applicants for 2023 Entry Thread, NICS Staff Officer and Deputy Principal recruitment 2022, King's College London A101 EMDP 2023 Entry. Thayer launched himself from the rail, his back facing the ship, and pushing outward. She's brought aboard and recounts her tale of how she met Jack (Leonardo DiCaprio) and the events that led to the ship sinking. But it was never meant to be. He was so distraught and frozen that he did not notice his mother in nearby Lifeboat 4; nor did she notice him. John Borland Thayer III (December 24, 1894 - September 20, 1945) was a first-class passenger on RMS Titanic who survived after the ship struck an iceberg and sank on April 15, 1912. Stack Exchange network consists of 181 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. The discovery helped prove that the ship had split in half before sinking. He was buried at the Church of the Redeemer Cemetery in Bryn Mawr, Pennsylvania.[4]. Learn more, Uk government blocks Scottish Gender reform bill. It follows Jack Dawson (DiCaprio), a poor young man who wins a ticket while gambling for a place on the Titanic, which is sailing from Southampton, England to New York City. It follows Jack Dawson (DiCaprio), a poor young man who wins a ticket while gambling for a place on the Titanic, which is sailing from Southampton, England to New York City. ), Titanic Question and Answer page from Movie Mistakes. (e.g. Personally, I dont know. We earn a commission for products purchased through some links in this article. My wife in practice if not yet by law, so you will honor me. "my fiance! However, when it comes to Jack, very little is known about him except that hes a struggling artist traveling the world, but it seems strange that a broke young man like him was in England and there are a couple of reasons why he could have been on the other side of the world. To revisit this article, visit My Profile, thenView saved stories. Long went first, jumping while facing the ship, and was never seen again. They returned to the deck, but Thayer lost sight of his parents. There has been debate over whether Cal and Rose had sex or not. June 23, 2022 10:51am. Read more quotes from James Cameron. "We're gonna go there? Dog Gone on Netflix sparks same reaction from fans, Meryl Streep joins Only Murders In The Building, 25 of the best (and most catchy) TikTok songs, Gemma Owen and Bugzy Malone on dating rumours, Netflix announces new dating show with iconic cast, Channing Tatum on Jenna Dewan divorce reason, Cosmopolitan, Part of the Hearst UK Fashion & Beauty Network. Instead, he died of hypothermia, while Rose remained buoyant and went on to live a long life. 2022-07-02. At that time, it was highly inappropriate to engage in intercourse before marriage until about after World War I. If it was new it could have been in "knock-down" form from the manufacturer. Can a county without an HOA or Covenants stop people from storing campers or building sheds? OK, so maybe he did that person a favor by winning their ticket, and maybe they shouldn't have gambled it away in the first place, but Jack didn't know he was saving his life. Does this insinuate that they are living as man and wife in every way except by law? >>(This is a rhetorical question, Michael, so I'm not really asking. Mister Dawson, it's been a pleasure. OK, he's not the worst all of the time. The movie is set in 1912. Sometimes long lost loves should stay lost. Thayer proposed jumping off the ship, as he was a good swimmer, but as Long was not, he initially opposed jumping. You will honor me the way a wife is required to honor a husband. The "in practice, if not yet by law", in my opinion, simply means that she will obey him and honor him as if they were already legally married. Forever. How To Distinguish Between Philosophy And Non-Philosophy? Jack Dawson (born 1892-1912) is the deuteragonist in Titanic and the love interest of Rose DeWitt Bukater. Can I (an EU citizen) live in the US if I marry a US citizen? Cal said "I had hoped you would come to me last night." There are tons of swoon-worthy moments in Titanic, aided by Leonardo DiCaprio's floppy anachronistic hair. 2022-07-02. So whether it was that, or whether a smokestack fell on him, he was going down. Why did Rose throw the diamond necklace overboard? There is a scene where Caledon and Rose are having breakfast together: CALEDON: I had hoped you would come to me last night. Is the real Jack from Titanic still alive? 20th Century Studios. There are few debates when it comes to movies more upsetting and divisive than whether or not Jack would have fit on the door with Rose at the end of Titanic. Prior to Screen Rant, she wrote for Pop Wrapped, 4 Your Excitement (4YE), and D20Crit, where she was also a regular guest at Netfreaks podcast. You are! 19 plus-size . by Douglas Charles January 17, 2023 5:09 pm. . Why Ozark fans are livid about season 4. "Titanic" has sparked much discussion throughout the years, including widespread debate about the controversial ending. The source of the theory comes from a Facebook user named Matt, which was shared on Reddit. That water was cold. It is. It kind of suits the story, as Jack and Rose learn from each other and that's why they work as a couple, but he's condescending as hell at times. Does Titanic (1997) really show these 3 pictures of Rose Dawson and her new family? Paris Hilton just wore two wrong shoes in NYC. This story has been shared 102,822 times. 1. 4. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. Rose : I'm so cold. Give me a break. Which, I mean, come onwe weren't there on handout day, and no one sent us notes. One idea in particular gives the film an especially fascinating perspective. Cookies help us deliver our Services. It actually would have been better if they'd "done it," as Old Rose says, after he sketched her professional or not! It only takes a minute to sign up. In the Pern series, what are the "zebeedees"? . rev2023.1.18.43173. Looking to protect enchantment in Mono Black. The Godfather: The most boring film ever made. Photo of Passport/Driving licence as ID at cinema. (This was the breakfast scene when he freaked out on her.) [2] Thayer, among many other survivors, including crew members, reported it breaking into two pieces, but others reported it sinking in one piece, and the question remained unsettled until the wreck was found. It may not display this or other websites correctly. Titanic introduced the audience to Rose and Jack, who met on board the Titanic and quickly fell in love, and while the movie gave a tragic closure to their relationship, it left many questions about their lives before boarding the Titanic, such as why was Jack in England. How did Jack know he needed to stop Rose? Since 1997, fans have had a thing or two to say when it comes to the door that ultimately caused Jack in "Titanic" to die. Titanic director James Cameron tells the NY Post that he is launching an investigation into why Leonardo DiCaprio's character, Jack died in the film. Name a film without the letter 'E' in the title, Overthinking while watching movies/tv shows. Early in the movie, we are told that old Rose at one point went by "Rose Dawson", which may lead us to think that Jack Dawson b. Background checks for UK/US government research jobs, and mental health difficulties. Someone had to draw that sketch unless Rose did it herself. The material on this site may not be reproduced, distributed, transmitted, cached or otherwise used, except with the prior written permission of Cond Nast. For a better experience, please enable JavaScript in your browser before proceeding. TRAGIC. It is a movie after all. Titanic follows first-class young woman Rose DeWitt Bukater (Kate Winslet) and third-class passenger Jack Dawson (Leonardo DiCaprio), who over the course of four days meet, get to know each other, fall in love, and defend their romance from those who look down upon them. Im just watching Titanic, and I wondered if Rose was a virgin? He was the son of John Borland Thayer II, a director and a second vice president of the Pennsylvania Railroad Company and his wife, Philadelphia socialite Marian Thayer. The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Not the answer you're looking for? "Titanic" is swimming back into . He's the fling that Rose needed to take hold of her own destiny, not her one true partner. In algorithms for matrix multiplication (eg Strassen), why do we say n is equal to the number of rows and not the number of elements in both matrices? The song is titled "My Heart Will Go On," after all. The breath was all added digitally and all the shivering was just pure acting." [X] In the end, Jack represents every Titanic victim and Rose every Titanic survivor. Tim, that author is wrong on a lot of points. Edward, a bomber pilot, was listed as missing and presumed dead after his plane was shot down in 1943 in the Pacific theatre. A third son, Alexander Johnston Cassatt Thayer, died a few days after his birth in 1920. Browse other questions tagged, Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site, Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, Congratulations, this question is the winner of the, "Cameron left [Cal's confirmation of her virginity] out of the final cut" - although, if he left it out, it's not part of the story. What famous person would you like to meet? Glamour may earn a portion of sales from products that are purchased through our site as part of our Affiliate Partnerships with retailers. Jack : Don't you do that, don't say your good-byes. Related: How Long The Titanic Takes To Sink In The Movie vs. Real Life. But the dude's going down.". He later wrote and privately published his recollection of the sinking. She obviously was not a virgin. MOLPRO: is there an analogue of the Gaussian FCHK file? Molly Brown : Well said, Jack. Check. Rose : [starts shaking Jack's hand] Rose : Jack. Its called 'art,' things happen for artistic reasons, not for physics reasons.". why was jack trembling in titanic. James Cameron is known for his big-budget productions, and while most of them have been from the sci-fi genre, one of his most ambitious projects was the disaster drama Titanic, based on the real-life tragedy of the RMS Titanic in 1912. You are rude and uncouth, and presumptuous, and I am leaving now. You may be able to find the same content in another format, or you may be able to find more information, at their web site. You are using an out of date browser. He is portrayed by Leonardo DiCaprio . Is there any evidence from filmmakers stating that Rose was a virgin when she and Jack had sex? But, I don't knowmaybe a smokestack would have been better? That's what matters. I also think her hand is pretty symbolic in that scene. Additionally, Jack's hairstyle doesn't line up with the time period, and he carries a backpack that didn't become common until the 1930s. Camerons producing partner and COO of Lightstorm Entertainment,Jon Landau, announced the re-release at DisneysCineEuropeevent in Barcelona on Wednesday. When he says at breakfast "wife in practice" he's saying that yes, they indeed sleep together which is also why she isn't hesitant about sleeping with Jack so quickly. That was my point, Jack, hehe, considering the unlikelihood of bringing tools to construct the thing. Other movies the feline has been in include Home Alone, American Psycho and Harry Potter.. Cosmopolitan participates in various affiliate marketing programs, which means we may get paid commissions on editorially chosen products purchased through our links to retailer sites. This isn't the first time James Cameron has addressed the issue of Jack's death. Cal was out of line, but Jack swiped a hat and a coat like it was nothing. Once in the Titanic, Jack opened up to Rose and told her he worked on a squid boat in Monterey, a pier in Santa Monica where he drew portraits for 10 cents a piece, and he also spent some time in Paris, and he kept many drawings of the women he met in France. The romance between Jack and Rose in 1997's Titanic is so epic and so well-remembered that in Love Actually, Liam Neeson's character referred to them simply as "Kate and Leo," which is not uncommon. She already has one controlling and condescending fianc. Butbutthe door! However, Jack doesnt reveal how or why he ended up in England, and while there are some who believe he started traveling through Europe after the death of his parents, that doesnt seem to fit with what he told Rose about his different jobs in the US. First World War. Not yet, do you understand me? [3], policy of boarding women and children first, "JOHN B. THAYER 3D FOUND DEAD IN CAR; Philadelphia Leader's Throat and Wrists CutHad Grieved Over Son's Death in War", Encyclopedia Titanica article on John Borland Thayer III, John B. Thayer memorial collection of the Sinking of the Titanic, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jack_Thayer&oldid=1134435622, This page was last edited on 18 January 2023, at 17:53. The Oscar-winning film may be a classic, but the public have spent the past 20 years questioning why Kate Winslet's character couldn't have moved aside to allow the beautiful Leonardo DiCaprio to live? It's the ultimate movie injustice - WHY didn't Rose just share her goddamn door with Jack in Titanic, and save herself years of heartbreak and us buckets of tears? Wonder who else used that particular car? You know the point).<<. You're gonna get out of here, you're gonna go on and you're gonna make lots of babies, and you're gonna watch them grow. However he keeps saying that he's too involved in Rose's life, but he involved himself, and he'll involve himself elsewhere as soon as another fire catches his eye.

Dragon Disciple Pathfinder Wrath Of The Righteous Build, Articles W

why was jack trembling in titanic

You can post first response comment.

why was jack trembling in titanic