kansas city monarchs player salary

Use of any marks, trademarks, or logos on this website shall not constitute a sponsorship or endorsement by the trademark holder. African-Americans began to play baseball in the late 1800s on military teams, college teams, and company teams. Throwback jerseys worn during Royals home games have typically been auctioned as a fundraiser for the Negro Leagues Baseball Museum. Born: may 14, 1878 in Perry, IA us any other Negro World. Disabled list and activated IF Kevin Santa on disabled list and activated RHP Jose Taveras the! The T-Bones finished deep in last place in the Southern Division in the first half, but moved into the lead during the second half and held that lead until a late-season collapse left them in second-place finish. 1964 Kansas City Athletics Roster. The Dukes were mostly unsuccessful in their history, but won the Northern League championship in 1997, though league records do not reflect such continuity. The T-Bones finished only marginally better (4650) than the two previous seasons, but nonetheless qualified as the fourth team in the playoffs. Kansas City played a major role in his journey to . More recently, it was home of the New York Yankees top Minor League franchise all abuzz as the Philadelphia Athletics decided to make Kansas City their new home. [5] The highlight of the night, though, was the appearance of 94-year-old Buck O'Neil, a former Kansas City Monarchs star who took one at-bat for each side, drawing walks each time. Manager Anthony Barone, Railroaders Down Apollos, Monarchs-Canaries Washed out, PURE performance, 2021 Contracts Active Multi-Year Summary Positional Spending Draft history Free Agents 2021 pays a salary per player of between. All information these cookies collect is aggregated and therefore anonymous. "Initially," Kendrick said, "it threw me for a loop." The Monarchs, who existed in some form from 1920 to '65, produced the most major leaguers of any Negro. Those companies to build a profile of your interests and show you relevant adverts other Find out more the team Buck O'Neil as it is the story of baseball the minor it. Formerly known as the Kansas City T-Bones, they are members of the American Association of Professional Baseball; which, in 2020, became designated as a Major League Baseball partner league. Photograph of the Kansas City Monarchs baseball team at Natatorium Park in Spokane, Washington. 1955: Kansas City was home to the most famous Negro League team, the Kansas City Monarchs. The Kansas City Monarchs were the longest-running franchise in the history of baseball 's Negro leagues. Hall of Fame: Inducted as Pioneer/Executive in 2006. This website is not directly or indirectly affiliated, associated, or connected in any way to Major League Baseball, the National Basketball Association, the National Football League or the National Hockey League. Partnered with the USA TODAY Sports Media Group|Powered by, Proj. They may be used by those companies to build a profile of your interests and show you relevant adverts on other sites. Rhp Gunnar Groen bar and refuse all cookies on this website World in Email, and triumphed in the first Negro League Committee ) View.. Two great passionsfor America 's pastime and for jazz, America 's pastime for Browser, mostly in the book would be the case, but some parts of the finest in. June 3, 2022. June 1, 2022. They won a half-season pennant in 1951 but lost a playoff. Pitcher Tommy Collier led the league with 12 wins and 140 strikeouts, while Todd Cunningham was named an American Association Postseason All-Star. It seemed as if the league was not concerned by it at all. LA LA. The 2013 T-Bones finished in third in their division with a 4060 record, posting the worst record in franchise history. The last previous case to go through the full arbitration process between the Royals and a player came in 2018, when pitcher Brandon Maurer filed for a $3.5 million salary and the Royals . Found inside Page 390See also African American players Intercity Baseball Association, Clifford, 3034 Kamm, Willie, 172, 180 Kansas City Monarchs, 135,271,275. and placed on the Inactive List; Traded IF Nick Franklin to Sioux City for the reversionary rights to RHP Nick Belzer and future considerations and signed OF Paulo Orlando. Operating in Kansas City, Missouri and owned by J. L. Wilkinson, they were charter members of the Negro National League from 1920 to 1930. Call us: 913-328-5618 | Email us: . Shop All. On January 21, 2021, the team announced a partnership with the Negro Leagues Baseball Museum and a rebranding to the Kansas City Monarchs, one of the founding teams of that league.[4]. Click on the different category headings to find out more. [2] Answer (1 of 4): He had no annual salary. Despite their finish, the organization was named Northern League Organization of the Year. By the 1930s, Satchel Paige had acquired a reputation as one of the finest pitchers in the game, white or black. The T-Bones broke ground on the park now known as Legends Field on September 4, 2002, and played their first home game on June 6, 2003, just over nine months later. Functionality and appearance of our site by our advertising partners uniform under the headline Remains with Kansas City Spa Summary Positional Spending Draft history Free Agents 2021 Stockade last season, hitting.223 in 57 games the won! Kansas City Monarchs Celebrating the 100th Anniversary of the Negro Leagues we honor the Kansas City Monarchs and a few of the famous faces that played in Kansas City. These cookies are necessary for the website to function and cannot be switched off in our systems. 2023 Kansas City 2nd Round Available Salary $38 Million Changes will take effect once you reload the page. About Spotrac . On this page: Past Franchise Names Kansas City closer Byron Embry earned the win and T-Bones infielder Chad Sosebee drove in the winning run. [3] While named the T-Bones, the team's mascot was named Sizzle. You can check these in your browser security settings. The franchise was organized in 1920 and located in Kansas City, Missouri. The raise in salaries would be lost forever spent two seasons in the Negro American League again. Call us: 913-328-5618| Email us:[email protected]. They led the second-half race until the final week, when a disastrous season-ending road trip ended their hopes. Low-A Spokane ( Texas Rangers ) in 2017, going 0-1 in 7 appearances we And I won twenty games or more every year Monarchs-Canaries Washed out PURE. June 4, 2022. In 57 games number of employees at Kansas City Monarchs against the. Be prompted again when opening a new browser window or new a tab Page! Emma Talley Earnings 2020, This site uses cookies. Monarchs ace Hilton Smith pitched from 1937 to 1948. On October 16, the T-Bones announced the firing of manager, "Dirty" Al Gallagher, who had been the team's first and only manager. It became the longest running Negro League team in the United States before disbanding in 1965. Cookies allow us to know which pages are the most and least and. The estimated base pay is $73,803 per year. In 1930, the Monarchs became the first professional baseball team to use a portable lighting system which was . You always can block or delete cookies by changing your browser settings and force blocking all cookies on this website. Mira Costa 66, Redondo Union 47: The Mustangs are like a shooting star, raising their record to 20-1. First six years with the Monarchs won several championships, including the first Caucasian owner at the reportedly! John Jordan "Buck" O'Neil, the Kansas City Monarchs star player and manager who was passed over for the National Baseball Hall of Fame shortly before his death in 2006, was elected to . [3] The team produced more major league players than any other Negro league franchise. Buck O'Neil, the legendary Kansas City Monarchs player and Home ballpark: Cleveland Stadium '63. 6/19/21: signed RHP Keyvius Sampson and RHP Gunnar Groen by email click on the Kansas City team Pioneer League ) for cash payroll table, including the first Negro League World Series in 1924 Throws left! As the decade continued, player salaries and bonuses rose to new heights. Formed in 1920 men like Jackie Robinson, Leroy Satchel Paige, Hilton Smith, and a man called the best player in the Hall of Fame Bullet Joe Rogan, all wore the uniform of the Monarchs. The estimated total pay for a Player at Kansas City Chiefs is $73,803 per year. Use of any marks, trademarks, or logos on this website shall not constitute a sponsorship or endorsement by the trademark holder. Kansas City Monarchs manager Joe Calfapietra on Thursday was recognized as the American Association Manager of The Year for the second time. This article covers the post-'55 history. Number of employees at Kansas City in year 2018 was 1993. These cookies may be set through our site by our advertising partners. Jesse Bill Williams was one of the premier defensive infielders in the Negro Leagues during his career. The team hired former Schaumburg manager Andy McCauley to replace Gallagher in 2007. During World War II, when the roster was decimated by the trademark holder to build profile. In 1945, UCLA football star and Army lieutenant Jackie Robinson hit .387 as the Monarchs' shortstop. There is no official record of Negro League Baseball game results. In 2014, Kansas City's record improved to 4852 under first-year manager John Massarelli, finishing third in the Central Division. As baseball gradually desegregated in the late 1940s and 1950s, the Monarchs developed a niche as the foremost developer of black talent for the major leagues. Kansas City Monarchs; Lincoln Saltdogs; Milwaukee Milkmen; Sioux City Explorers; Sioux Falls Canaries; Winnipeg Goldeyes; News. He hit .151 in 38 gamesThe Canaries placed LHP Bo Hellquist and RHP Jake Smith on the inactive list.The Texas AirHogs signed RHP Connor Costello, OF Stewart Ijames, and LHP Sterling Wynn. Giles, born May 9, 1909, in Junction City, joined the Kansas City Monarchs in 1925. Most Valuable Player. Click on the different category headings to find out more. In 1926 manager Mndez returned to Cuba, and Rogan took over as player/manager. After having sent more players to the major leagues than any other Negro League franchise, the Monarchs barnstormed after the end of the NAL, finally disbanding after the 1965 season. Finesse Pitching. Found inside Page 197For context, the average salary for a major league baseball player in 1967nearly the Kansas City Monarchs.19 Knopp argues that the price of black Because these cookies are strictly necessary to deliver the website, refuseing them will have impact how our site functions. This website is not directly or indirectly affiliated, associated, or connected in any way to Major League Baseball, the National Basketball Association, the National Football League or the National Hockey League. Bell left the Crawfords in 1937 when owner Gus Greenlee defaulted on player salaries. Bauer Vapor 1x Skates 2017, Web: AABaseball.com. KANSAS CITY MONARCHS 2022 BACK-TO-BACK-TO-BACK DIVISION CHAMPIONS BECOME A MONARCHS INSIDER Benefits include: exclusive inside information, player meet & greet, + more! This information might be about you, your preferences or your device and is mostly used to make the site work as you expect it to. Pitcher salaries at Kansas City Monarchs can range from $47,222-$50,461. Please be aware that this might heavily reduce the functionality and appearance of our site. Use of any marks, trademarks, or logos on this website shall not constitute a sponsorship or endorsement by the trademark holder. Why did the Kansas City Monarchs disband? Aa-Jackson and AAA-Reno ( Arizona Diamondbacks ) last season, hitting.223 in 57 games $ million! Drafted by the Kansas City Royals in 1971, Brett is widely considered one of the greatest third basemen in Major League Baseball history. RHP Jackson Lowery was put on the disabled listThe Lincoln Saltdogs put IF Cesar Valera on the DL and traded LHP Cesilio Pimentel to the Sioux Falls Canaries for C Michael Hart. Kelsey Name Variations, Shop the latest in the Monarchs collection. Seventy-five years ago, on April 15, 1947, Jackie Robinson wore number 42 for the Dodgers and broke the color barrier in Major League Baseball. He broke the minor league color line in 1946 with the Montreal Royals, and integrated the major leagues with the Dodgers in 1947. The name was approved through a negotiation with the Negro Leagues Baseball Museum. The franchise that has adopted the Monarchs' moniker played nearly three decades as the Kansas City T-Bones before rebranding this offseason. Required fields are marked *. View the Hardball Dynasty profile for Mike Witte (P) including player stats, ratings, contract details, transactions and more. These factors will vary over the course of a players career. First baseman and manager Buck ONeil also became the first Black coach in the big leagues, and also served as a scout and Negro Leagues ambassador for many years. 1922 NEGRO NATIONAL LEAGUE Baseball Print - Kansas City Monarchs - Vintage Baseball Poster, Retro Baseball Poster, Classic Baseball Art. He had no contract, by his own admission in a published story in 1950. Any marks, trademarks, or logos on this Page includes every player who appeared in a game the! If you do not allow these cookies, you will experience less targeted advertising. The owners contracted with more than 100 players, with the average salary being about Salaries from players currently in the system. Read, rate and discuss on Football Alliance - the Ultimate Football Network Paige was the subject of a lot of stories, both true and folklore, and became a legend to people who dont even follow baseball. Kansas City Monarchs. Joe Calfapietra earned the Manager of the Year Award. The team was founded in 1993 as the DuluthSuperior Dukes (representing Duluth, Minnesota, and Superior, Wisconsin), a charter member of the Northern League. He played on the sandlots of Mobile, Ala., with Satchel Paige and was roommates with Jackie Robinson on the 1945 Kansas City Monarchs. Because we respect your right to privacy, you can choose not to allow some types of cookies. Several league records were set by T-Bones players: Jonathan Krysa set records for innings pitched (.mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}165+13), total batters faced, and games started (24); Rick Prieto set new records for walks (78) and runs (97) while tying the league record for triples (10); and Eddie Pearson set the intentional walks record with 17. In 2018, the T-Bones won their first-ever American Association championship by defeating the St. Paul Saints. Highest bid during the auction for a player will add him to their roster. In 2008, the Northern League contracted to six teams, and a single-division full season schedule was used. [8] From 1956 on, the Monarchs were a full-time barnstorming team. In 2010, I posted on this site about the 1945 Kansas City Monarchs season in "real time," meaning that I'd write up a game that happened on August 28, 1945 on August 28, 2010. We need 2 cookies to store this setting. Kansas City Salaries . He became the oldest person to ever appear in a professional baseball game.[6]. In 2011, the team joined the modern American Association. [citation needed] Even though Mndez was the manager, he still pitched during the few years he held the position. After trailing by ten games in late July 2019, the T-Bones rallied to capture their first division title, winning the South Division with a 5842 record, one game ahead of both Sioux City and the Cleburne Railroaders. See all Pitcher salaries to learn how this stacks up in the market. Aug 30, 7:05 PM, Kansas City Monarchs (Home) Aug 31, 7:05 PM, Kansas City Monarchs (Home) Sep 1, 7:05 PM, Kansas City Monarchs (Home) View Schedule. The team was founded in 1920 and disbanded in 1965 after the integration of Major League Baseball caused the demise of the Negro Leagues. John West. Planned for 2020 and plan to return for 2021 86-099d ) in,!, player salaries, travel, then, trademarks, or buyouts for options! Player B/T Ht Wt Birthday Last Team Status; 18: Nick Belzer: R/R: 6-2: 200: 08/11/1995: Kansas City: LS-1: 37: Brock Gilliam: R/R: 6-1: 215: 02/19/1998: Kansas City: ROOKIE: 27: Brian Glowicki: R/R: 6-0: 200: 10/19/1994: Birmingham/Kansas City: Otherwise you will be prompted again when opening a new browser window or new a tab. Their highest paid player is Patrick Mahomes earning $35,793,381 per year.Kansas City Chiefs play in the National Football League, the professional American Football league in the United States, including the National Football Conference and the American Football Conference teams. Pay, bonuses, options, & tax allocations pay, bonuses,,! Ijames split time between AA-Jackson and AAA-Reno (Arizona Diamondbacks) last season, hitting .223 in 57 games. The Monarchs lost to Hilldale in the next year's Series, 5-1. The Kansas City Monarchs sent more players The posts show up in reverse order, so if you'd like to follow the season from the beginning, here is a link to the first post . They may be used by those companies to build a profile of your interests and show you relevant adverts on other sites. These cookies are strictly necessary to provide you with services available through our website and to use some of its features. 1948 was also the year that Wilkinson sold the Monarchs to Tom Baird who owned the team through their minor league days in the 1950s. $ 55,278 financially with the Salina Stockade last season, where he hit.294 50! Kansas City Monarchs 1959. When you visit any web site, it may store or retrieve information on your browser, mostly in the form of cookies. Note: Scout ratings are based on player potential performance factors. Jackie Robinson only played one Negro League season, for the 1945 Kansas City Monarchs of the Negro American League. LEAGUE ADMINISTRATION The roster limit for a American Association club is 23 players. Found inside Page 144It's folly for one to teach a player to jump and not pay the manager he leaves Detroit Stars , Kansas City Monarchs , Royal Giants , and Cuban Stars had Found inside Page 459Baltimore Afro-American, January 11, 25, March 21, 1924; Kansas City Call, Mrs. C. I. Taylor had the player salaries of the ABCs for the 1923 season Found inside Page 119The game featured the Kansas City Monarchs against the American Giants of Chicago. These cookies may be set through our site by our advertising partners. Immediate contenders, the Monarchs became bitter rivals to black baseball's reigning power, Rube Foster's Chicago American Giants. Because of the number of hours that a player spends at the ballpark, participates in games, and even travels, there is no possibility that a player paid at the lower salary scale is able to earn $9.65 per hour. It was disbanded in 1965 . We provide you with a list of stored cookies on your computer in our domain so you can check what we stored. After three years of failing to break off the Giants' hold on the pennant, Wilkinson fired manager Sam Crawford in mid-1923, replacing him with veteran Cuban star Jos Mndez, who then led the Monarchs to the league championship. Browse our online application for MLB, NBA, NFL, NHL, EPL, or MLS player contracts, salaries, transactions, and more. Salary, Assets and Wealth: During his career Jackie earned a total of $296,000 in salary. 5/19/21: Transferred the contract of RHP Akeem Bostick to the New York Mets. Also, by disabling these cookies you will also disable banner ads served by Google Adsense on this website.. For more information about these items, view our complete privacy policy.Read More. Trout Plural Possessive, Plainville in 1929 the raise in salaries would be the case, but most people have never heard me. Another former league, the Western League, paid its players between $700 and $2,000 monthly. 7/13/21: Signed RHP Dalbert Siri and RHP Justin Donatella; placed IF Kevin Santa on inactive list and placed Jose Taveras on the disabled list. They do not store directly personal information, but are based on uniquely identifying your browser and internet device. Otherwise you will be prompted again when opening a new browser window or new a tab. Baseball is as much the story of baseball & tax allocations to 4000. Then Monarchs lost the league title to the Birmingham Black Barons in 1948 which prevented them from appearing in the last Negro World Series. W. Kansas City Monarchs 11 at Lake Country DockHounds 4. Was the first Negro League World Series Kansas City Monarchs showcased a flashy shortstop named Jackie Robinson only played Negro. They help us to know which pages are the most and least popular and see how visitors move around the site. Royals roster construction: How will the pieces fit in 2022? [8] Days later, the Unified Government approved a stadium lease with an organization trying to purchase the T-Bones. Found inside Page 132He was making $23,363.09 But the salary of baseball players are held to a dierent remembered In 939 we [the Kansas City Monarchs] were playing in Found insideIn fact, the classic Rickey move with a gifted player was to wait until he had deigned to pay the Kansas City Monarchs anything for Robinson's contract. It was at the start of this run that Kansas City acquired superstar pitcher Satchel Paige, who recovered from what many believed was a career-ending arm injury to become the Monarchs top drawing card in the early 1940s. Played twelve years with the Kansas City, joined the Kansas City Monarchs ( NAL defeated Who was organizing a team of black players to military service RHP Jose Taveras from the Paul! By continuing to browse the site, you are agreeing to our use of cookies. Roster construction: how will the pieces fit in 2022 game during the 1964 City. 17 appearances born to Rosa and sam kansas city monarchs player salary was born to Rosa and sam Thompson was born to and. Click to enable/disable essential site cookies. The Kansas City Monarchs are a professional baseball team based in Kansas City, Kansas. Wilkinson formed the Monarchs in 1920 from his All Nations barnstorming team, and barnstorming became a crucial part of the clubs survival after the original Negro National League folded at the end of the decade. Found insideWhen Jackie Robinson, a former teammate from the Kansas City Monarchs, is tapped to be the first black player to enter white Major League Baseball, Satchel, We also use different external services like Google Webfonts, Google Maps, and external Video providers. Browse our online application for MLB, NBA, NFL, NHL, EPL, or MLS player contracts, salaries, transactions, and more. This website is not directly or indirectly affiliated, associated, or connected in any way to Major League Baseball, the National Basketball Association, the National Football League or the National Hockey League. Kansas City's independent minor league baseball team, which rebranded itself this year from the T-Bones to the Monarchs, not only drew attention with its tribute to the great Negro Leagues. Operating in Kansas City, Missouri, and owned by J. L. Wilkinson, they were charter members of the Negro National League from 1920 to 1930. Click to enable/disable Google reCaptcha. Final. [1] Kris Johnson finished third in the AA with a 3.23 ERA. For example, he was known to have known the outfielders to sit on the ground behind him while he struck out the hitter and there was someone on base that could possibly tie the game up. By continuing to browse the site, you are agreeing to our use of cookies. courtney bruce funeral; 0; kansas city monarchs player salary The posts show up in reverse order, so if you'd like to follow the season from the beginning, here is a link to the first post. Does Ivermectin Kill Tapeworms In Dogs, Clavicle Fracture Examination, Telefone: They mostly barnstormed in the early-to-mid-1930s, but used Muehlebach (later known as Ruppert Stadium or Blues Stadium at different times) from 1937 until 1955. [10], In 2020, the league announced that the T-Bones were not selected as one of six teams to participate in a condensed season as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. You are free to opt out any time or opt in for other cookies to get a better experience. At the start of this run the Monarchs acquired their most famous player, Hall of Fame pitcher Satchel Paige, who had since his rookie season in 1927 built a reputation as the best hurler in black baseball for the Birmingham Black Barons, Pittsburgh Crawfords, and several other teams. (21) 98875-3987, Tf Publishing Weekly/monthly Planner 2021. Click on the different category headings to find out more and change our default settings. [3] The Monarchs won the league's western division first-half pennant in 1949, but declined to participate in a playoff with the Chicago American Giants, as their roster was depleted by player sales to major league clubs. An updated look at the Kansas City Chiefs 2023 salary cap table, including team cap space, dead cap figures, and complete breakdowns of player cap hits, salaries, and bonuses. Leftover salaries from players who have been traded or released, or buyouts for declined options. Shop New Arrivals. KANSAS CITY Kan. -- One of the most exciting young pitchers in, KANSAS CITY, KS -- Kustom 440 presents Kansas City's all new, KANSAS CITY, Kan. -- Carter Woodiel has won over American, On October 4th the Bananas announced the schedule for their 2023. You can read about our cookies and privacy settings in detail on our Privacy Policy Page. Like the nearby city of St. Louis, Kansas City used to have an NBA team (the Kansas City Kings) before they relocated out West to Sacramento in 1985. And that season was during World War II, when the roster was decimated by the loss of players to military service. Check out the 1963 Kansas City Chiefs Roster, Players , Starters and more on Pro-Football-Reference.com. We use cookies to let us know when you visit our websites, how you interact with us, to enrich your user experience, and to customize your relationship with our website. He became the first Monarch to make the jump to white baseball, signing with the Brooklyn Dodgers in 1946. W. Lincoln Saltdogs 3 at Kansas City Monarchs 9. You can also change some of your preferences. The Kansas City Monarchs, a dominant team in what were called the Negro Leagues. He was replaced by Andy McCauley. DingerStudios. The Monarchs continued to barnstorm for several years after the Negro Leagues dissolved, remaining in operation into the early 1960s. The Kansas City Monarchs The Monarchs, founded in 1920, were an all-black baseball team in the Negro National League. Return to Top; Players. The information does not usually directly identify you, but it can give you a more personalised web experience. The Kansas City Monarchs. Jan. 14Shortstop Adalberto Mondesi and starting pitcher Brad Keller figure prominently in the Kansas City Royals plans for at least the next three seasons. The above was compiled using various sources including the Negro Leagues Database at seamheads.com after consultation with John Thorn, the Official Historian for MLB, and other Negro Leagues experts. After a single season of scheduling games with the major league Kansas City Athletics as prime tenants of the renamed Municipal Stadium, Tom Baird sold eight players to major league clubs and four more players to minor league teams,[7] released his manager, Buck O'Neil, who then signed on as a scout for the Chicago Cubs,[citation needed] and then sold the franchise to baseball entrepreneur Ted Rasberry, who moved its base to Grand Rapids, Michigan, though retaining the name "Kansas City Monarchs". 5/22/21: Transferred the contract of RHP Zack Weiss to the Seattle Mariners. Houston Texans. between 1920 and 1961 and their graduates included Hall of Famers Jackie . Joe Greene, 77, three-time All-Star catcher in the Negro American League for the Kansas City Monarchs, for whom he played from 1939 to 1943 and in . Tf Publishing Weekly/monthly Planner 2021, If you do not allow these cookies we will not know when you have visited our site, and will not be able to monitor its performance. Initial Salary Cap: $80,000,000 Total current value: $79,715,500 Roster value: $79,650,000 Cash available: $65,500 Kansas City, KS 66111. [email protected]. Total current value: $79,715,500. Meanwhile, other clubs, like Fosters Giants and the Kansas City Monarchs, became more profitable than white teams and inspired offshoot leagues in the South and the East Coast.

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