[182][183] Soros gave $3million to the Center for American Progress, $2.5million to MoveOn.org, and $20million[184] to America Coming Together. The elder Soros's . By September 16, 1992, the day of Black Wednesday, Soros's fund had sold short more than $10billion in pounds,[65] profiting from the UK government's reluctance to either raise its interest rates to levels comparable to those of other European Exchange Rate Mechanism countries or float its currency. [49] When he was 17, Soros relocated to Paris before eventually moving to England. Former Milwaukee County Sheriff David Clarke on Friday said that George Soros has "hijacked" the Black Lives Matter organization in order to promote anti-capitalism. Save. [218] The Open Society Foundations has active programs in more than 60 countries around the world with total expenditures currently averaging approximately $600million a year. [237], In 2005, Soros was a minority partner in a group that tried to buy the Washington Nationals, a Major League baseball team. Reflexivity is based on three main ideas:[60]. The funds will develop 5,000 rooms over the next three years throughout various Latin American countries. He studied at the London School of Economics and was awarded a BSc in philosophy in 1951, and then a Master of Science degree, also in philosophy, in 1954. He was born in Budapest on August 12, 1930, to a non-observant Jewish family. Reuters accidentally published an obituary for the 82-year-old Hungarian financier Thursday, pronouncing that he "died XXX at age XXX." [4][14][15], Soros began his business career by taking various jobs at merchant banks in the United Kingdom and then the United States, before starting his first hedge fund, Double Eagle, in 1969. In fact, when Norman Lamont said just before the devaluation that he would borrow nearly $15billion to defend sterling, we were amused because that was about how much we wanted to sell. Soros called the fines part of a campaign to "destroy independent society. [103], According to Waldemar A. Nielsen, an authority on American philanthropy,[104] "[Soros] has undertaken nothing less than to open up the once-closed communist societies of Eastern Europe to a free flow of ideas and scientific knowledge from the outside world. Soros replied, "Well, I had a variety of jobs and I ended up selling fancy goods on the seaside, souvenir shops, and I thought, that's really not what I was cut out to do. [41][42][43], Soros was 13 years old in March 1944 when Nazi Germany occupied Hungary. Explaining his father's motives, he said, "The reason you fight for an open society is because thats the only society that you can live in, as a Jewunless you become a nationalist and only fight for your own rights in your own state. This was a list of Hungarian Jewish lawyers. George Soros Gets Criminal Justice All Wrong 'No Crime and No Punishment' was a pleasant daydream, but the results speak for themselves. [106] In 1984, he founded his first Open Society Institute in Hungary with a budget of $3million. He has donated much of the fortune he earned working in finance. And the rest of the world has to respond to that agenda. [19] Between 1979 and 2011, he donated more than $11billion to various philanthropic causes;[20][21] by 2017, his donations "on civil initiatives to reduce poverty and increase transparency, and on scholarships and universities around the world" totaled $12 billion. Fraser and Soros separated in 2009. In October 2011, a Reuters story, "Soros: Not a funder of Wall Street Protests," was published after several commentators pointed out errors in an earlier Reuters story headlined "Who's Behind the Wall St. A 2017 study found that a grant program by George Soros which awarded funding to over 28,000 scientists in the former Soviet republics shortly after the end of the Soviet Union "more than doubled publications on the margin, significantly induced scientists to remain in the science sector, and had long-lasting [beneficial] impacts. However, Adam. [214], Time magazine in 2007 cited two specific projects$100million toward Internet infrastructure for regional Russian universities, and $50million for the Millennium Promise to eradicate extreme poverty in Africanoting that Soros had given $742million to projects in the U.S., and given away a total of more than $7billion.[215]. A mural of . [172] Soros called Steinmetz's suit "frivolous and entirely false" and said that it was "a desperate PR stunt meant to deflect attention from BSGR's mounting legal problems across multiple jurisdictions". ", "These 18 insanely successful people all went to LSE", "George Soros: World's Champion Bull Rider", "Philanthropy vs. "[203] Additionally, Soros is very critical of American companies that ignore Chinese human rights violations for business reasons, for example slamming BlackRock's decision to invest big in China as detrimental to worldwide democracy and US national security. "Or real corrosion," Rogan replied. [135], The Project on Death in America, active from 1994 to 2003,[136] was one of the Open Society Institute's projects, which sought to "understand and transform the culture and experience of dying and bereavement. [50] There he became a student at the London School of Economics. Soros has wryly described his home as a Jewish antisemitic home. One prominent Soros-related conspiracy theory is that he is behind the European migrant crisis or importing migrants to European countries. Since its inception in 1973, the fund has generated $40billion. The fund had at that time averaged over 20% per year compound returns. [4] [14] [15] ivot. [199] In January 2016, during an interview at the World Economic Forum (WEF) in Davos, Soros stated that "[a] hard landing is practically unavoidable". George Soros is a celebrated hedge fund tycoon who managed client money in New York from 1969 to 2011. [116] In response, Soros called the government "a mafia state".[117]. Browse Newsweek archives of photos, videos and articles on George Soros. "Financial markets always move forward, and the same is true of history," Soros says in the film. George Soros and Jim Rogers received returns on their share of capital and 20 percent of the profits each year. "[45][46], Soros did not return to that job; his family survived the war by purchasing documents to say that they were Christians. Give this article. "[128], Soros has helped fund the non-profit group Independent Diplomat, established by the former British diplomat Carne Ross. Reuters prematurely published an obituary for billionaire financier and philanthropist George Soros Thursday afternoon. George Soros is a Hungarian-American Jewish financier who survived the Holocaust. Investors' observation of and participation in the capital markets may at times influence valuations and fundamental conditions or outcomes. [146], On October 26, 2018, Cesar Sayoc was arrested in Aventura, Florida, on suspicion of mailing the bombs. George Soros has made a number of impressive investments and trades over the years. Newsweek. These new actors on the scene do not yet have a standard name; my proposed term is "Soroi". Most of these books were published with funds donated by Soros's charities. George Soros, "On Israel, America and AIPAC". From 1963 to 1973, Soros's experience as a vice president at Arnhold and S. Bleichroeder resulted in little enthusiasm for the job; business was slack following the introduction of the Interest Equalization Tax, which undermined the viability of Soros's European trading. "[76][77], On October 26, 1992, The New York Times quoted Soros as saying: "Our total position by Black Wednesday had to be worth almost $10billion. [82], In an interview concerning the late-2000s recession, Soros referred to it as the most serious crisis since the 1930s. [220], In October 2018, Soros donated $2 million to the Wikimedia Foundation via the Wikimedia Endowment program. She opines that after the revolution the Soros Foundation and the NGOs were integrated into power. So far, the Soros PAC has spent more than $559,000 to help Price and attack O'Malley. [176] According to the Israeli ambassador, the campaign "evokes sad memories but also sows hatred and fear", a reference to Hungary's role in the deportation of 500,000 Jews during the Holocaust. [148], Soros's writings focus heavily on the concept of reflexivity, where the biases of individuals enter into market transactions, potentially changing the fundamentals of the economy. ", "George Soros attacks Hungarian prime minister for building a 'mafia state', "Macedonia to George Soros and USAID: Go Away", "Why is the State Department refusing to disclose Soros' involvement in Macedonia? In 1973, due to perceived conflicts of interest limiting his ability to run the two funds, Soros resigned from the management of the Double Eagle Fund. Many national governments saw home ownership as a positive outcome and so introduced grants for first-time home buyers and other financial subsidies, such as the exemption of a primary residence from capital gains taxation. Profits from his first fund furnished the seed money to start Soros Fund Management, his second hedge fund, in 1970. Tivadar saved not only his immediate family but also many other Hungarian Jews, and Soros later wrote that 1944 had been "the happiest [year] of his life," for it had given him the opportunity to witness his father's heroism. On Sept. 16, 1992, the pound sterling collapsed, forcing Great Britain to withdraw from the European . A recent example of reflexivity in modern financial markets is that of the debt and equity of housing markets. I n 2020, everything is heightened. Soros has popularized the concepts of dynamic disequilibrium, static disequilibrium, and near-equilibrium conditions. Soros, citing accusations that he was one of the "Jewish financiers" who, in antisemitic terms, "ruled the world by proxy", suggested that, if the direction of those policies were changed, then anti-Semitism would diminish. I think this should be banned in Turkey as well. ", "Brexiteers and alt-right unite against 'globalist' billionaire George Soros", "Philosophy, Reflexivity the Pillars of George Soros' Investment Success", "The Money Man: Can George Soros's millions insure the defeat of President Bush? The New York Times termed this endeavor a "departure" for Soros whose philanthropic focus had been on fostering democracy and good government, but Soros noted that most poverty resulted from bad governance. "[108] His funding of pro-democratic programs in Georgia was considered by Georgian nationalists to be crucial to the success of the Rose Revolution, although Soros has said that his role has been "greatly exaggerated. According to The New York Times 1997, the Belarusian president Alexander Lukashenko has been widely criticized in the West and in Russia for his efforts to control the Belarus Soros Foundation and other independent NGOs and to suppress civil and human rights. "[198] In July 2015, Soros stated that a "strategic partnership between the US and China could prevent the evolution of two power blocks that may be drawn into military conflict". [213] He has also donated 64% of his original fortune, and distributed more than $15 billion through his Open Society Foundations (an international grantmaking network that supports advancing justice, education, public health and independent media). [231], Soros's older brother Paul Soros, a private investor and philanthropist, died on June 15, 2013. At 5:41 p.m. Eastern on Thursday afternoon, the 162-year-old news agency. Early life At 5:41 p.m. on Thursday afternoon, the 162-year-old news agency accidentally published a prewritten obituary for Soros, complete with dummy text for the place and . [75] Stanley Druckenmiller, who traded under Soros, originally saw the weakness in the pound and stated: "[Soros's] contribution was pushing him to take a gigantic position. Billionaire George Soros is a finance legend who has sparked a lot of absurd fantasies. [173], During an award ceremony for Imre Kertsz, Soros said that the victims of violence and abuse were becoming "perpetrators of violence", suggesting that this model explained Israel's behavior towards the Palestinians, which led to walkouts and Soros being booed. The article still appeared on Reuters' website as of 6:19 p.m. (SCROLL DOWN TO SEE A SCREENSHOT) Reuters apologized for the incident via Twitter: [17] Based on his early studies of philosophy, Soros formulated the General Theory of Reflexivity for capital markets, which he says renders a clear picture of asset bubbles and fundamental/market value of securities, as well as value discrepancies used for shorting and swapping stocks. Finally, the UK withdrew from the European Exchange Rate Mechanism, devaluing the pound. ", "How Do You Say 'Billionaire' in Esperanto? [25] The New York Times reported in October 2018 that "conspiracy theories about him have gone mainstream, to nearly every corner of the Republican Party". [157], In February 2009, Soros said the world financial system had in effect disintegrated, adding that there was no prospect of a near-term resolution to the crisis. [132], In October 2010, Soros donated $1million to support California's Proposition 19. Bloomberg accidentally reported Steve Jobs' death more than three years before he actually died in 2011. [85] However, the case was reopened a few years later, and the French Supreme Court confirmed the conviction on June 14, 2006,[86] although it reduced the penalty to 940,000. [110], Former Georgian foreign minister Salom Zourabichvili wrote that institutions like the Soros Foundation were the cradle of democratization and that all the NGOs that gravitated around the Soros Foundation undeniably carried the revolution. George Soros[a] HonFBA (born Gyrgy Schwartz, August 12, 1930)[1][2] is a Hungarian-American[b] businessman and philanthropist. When [I] make the decision, the backache goes away. Ron DeSantis over migrant flights to Martha's Vineyard, reportedly violated federal tax law. 2017. vi LXXVI. Soros was an initial donor to the Center for American Progress, and he continues to support the organization through the Open Society Foundations. "[200], In January 2019, Soros used his annual speech at the World Economic Forum, in Davos, to label Xi Jinping, General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party and President of China, as the "most dangerous opponent of open societies", saying: "China is not the only authoritarian regime in the world but it is the wealthiest, strongest and technologically most advanced". By that time the value of the fund had grown to $12m, only a small proportion of which was Soros's own money. Billionaire describes use of AI to control citizens as 'mortal threat' to open society. [13], Born in Budapest to a non-observant Jewish family, Soros survived the Nazi occupation of Hungary and moved to the United Kingdom in 1947. Kaufman, Michael T., Soros: The Life and Times of a Messianic Billionaire, Chapter 8. By THR staff April 19, 2013 4:32am In October 2010, the. [217], Soros played a role in the peaceful transition from communism to democracy in Hungary (198489)[23] and provided a substantial endowment to Central European University in Budapest. The government also prepared a three-part law plan called the "Stop Soros package" (which followed other various law changes[119] in the same year, hindering the workings of several international NGOs in Hungary), which would include various steps against NGOs doing volunteer work related to the refugee crisis. Now 92, George Soros' net worth is still significant at an estimated $8.5 billion according to Bloomberg, which ranks him as the 227th wealthiest people in the world. By July 2019, he had donated $5.1million to it. The people at Reuters are very sorry. "[137] In 1994, Soros delivered a speech in which he reported that he had offered to help his mother, a member of the right-to-die advocacy organization Hemlock Society, commit suicide. but not appropriate for use by children and students. They have now got to accept responsibility for world order and the interests of other people as well." and warns against the danger of nationalistic solutions to the economic crisis. He hypothesized that Putin wants to "destabilize all of Ukraine by precipitating a financial and political collapse for which he can disclaim responsibility, while avoiding occupation of a part of eastern Ukraine, which would then depend on Russia for economic support. As of November 2022, he has a net worth of US$6.7billion, according to Forbes. A rumor appeared on Twitter on July 28 saying that the Hungarian born billionaire had died at the age of 89. "[208][209] In January 2016, 53 books related to Soros's "Renewal of Humanitarian Education" program were withdrawn at the Vorkuta Mining and Economic College in the Komi Republic, with 427 additional books seized for shredding. "[113] In 1997, Soros closed his foundation in Belarus after it was fined $3million by the government for "tax and currency violations." At 17, George moved to London and wound up at the prestigious London School of Economics. [169][170][171] Steinmetz claims that Soros engaged in a "smear" campaign against him and his companies and blames Soros for scrutiny of him by American, Israeli, Swiss, and Guinean authorities. Although the primary manifestation of the reflexive process that Soros discusses is its effects in the financial markets, he has also explored its effects in politics. Lenders looked at their balance sheets which not only showed that they had made more loans, but that the collaterals backing the loans the value of the houses had gone up (because more money was chasing the same amount of housing, relatively). There is no mention of Soros' passing on his website or. Born in Budapest in 1930, Soros survived the Nazi occupation of Hungary and moved to Britain after the Second World War. "[248], "Soros" redirects here. [50], Soros also obtained a Bachelor of Science in philosophy in 1951, and a Master of Science in philosophy in 1954 from the London School of Economics. [147] In August 2019, Sayoc was sentenced to 20 years in prison for mailing 16 pipe bombs to 13 victims. He said he would sacrifice his entire fortune to defeat Bush "if someone guaranteed it". A fellow employee, Robert Mayer, suggested he apply at his father's brokerage house, F.M. [150], The notion of reflexivity provides an explanation of the theories of complexity economics, as developed at the Santa Fe Institute, although Soros had not publicized his views at the time the discipline was originally developed there in the 1980s.[151][152][153][154]. By Robert D. Hershey Jr. June 15, 2013. The fact George Soros' net worth ranks him that low is testament to how rapidly the 0.01% are accumulating wealth, as $8.5 billion would've ranked him 80 th back in 2010. George Soros's Conservative Renaissance - WSJ Dow Jones, a News Corp company About WSJ News Corp is a global, diversified media and information services company focused on creating and. [242], In 2008, Soros was inducted into Institutional Investors Alpha's Hedge Fund Manager Hall of Fame along with Alfred Jones, Bruce Kovner, David Swensen, Jack Nash, James Simons, Julian Roberston, Kenneth Griffin, Leon Levy, Louis Bacon, Michael Steinhardt, Paul Tudor Jones, Seth Klarman and Steven A. Keynote speech at ECFR's Annual Council Meeting in Paris", "Soros: China has better functioning government than U.S.", "A Partnership with China to Avoid World War", "Debate over future of RMB exchange rate", "China's Xi Jinping 'most dangerous' to free societies, says George Soros", "Remarks delivered at the World Economic Forum", "The 'Mortal Danger' of China's Push Into AI", "George Soros slams BlackRock's big push into Chinese markets as a 'tragic mistake' that will hurt the US", George Soros warns Europe under Russian 'attack', urges Ukraine bailout, "Russia bans George Soros charity as 'security threat', "Russia Bans George Soros Foundation as State Security 'Threat', "Soros charity targeted in Russia book-burning", "Russian culture ministry denies reports of book burning", "Society 'may not survive' Putin's war, says billionaire George Soros", "Forbes Billionaires 2021: The Richest People in the World", "Philanthropist Gives $50 Million to Help Aid the Poor in Africa", "George Soros Transfers Billions to Open Society Foundations", "George Soros, founder of Open Society Foundations, invests in the future of free and open knowledge", "George Soros's Foundation Pours $220 Million Into Racial Equality Push", The New York Times: "WEDDINGS; Melissa Schiff, Robert D. Soros", Acumen Fund Board of Directors biographies: Andrea Soros Colombel, "Younger Soros Tries to Learn From Father's Giving", "Led By George Soros' Son, Student Contributions Buoy Democrats in 2010 Midterms", "George Soros, 82, engaged to yoga website boss Tamiko Bolton, 40", New York Post: "Soros to marry again at 82", "Paul Soros, Shipping Innovator, Dies at 87", "Public Lives: An Overshadowed Altruist Sees the Light", Burgenland: "Daisy Soros: Rckkehr nach 76 Jahren", "Visionary Engineer Master Pom Builder Philanthropist: Paul Soros", "United's Ownership Uncertain; After Sale Fell Through, MLS Might Take Over Operation", "Manchester United: George Soros invests in football club", "George Soros Freedom From Religion Foundation", "Lauree Honoris Causa: George Soros Lauree Honoris Causa Archivio Storico Universit di Bologna", "Cohen, Simons, 12 Others Enter Hedge Fund Hall", "Ackman's returns make him a top 20 fund manager", "Elections to the British Academy celebrate the diversity of UK research", "Soros accepts Ridenhour Prize for Courage in an age of lies", Soros: The Life and Times of a Messianic Billionaire, Soros: The World's Most Influential Investor, Learn how and when to remove this template message, "The Time 100: The Power Givers: George Soros", "Market Principles, Philanthropic Ideals and Public Service Values: The Public Policy Program at the Central European University", "Transnational Philanthropy or Policy Transfer? Reuters Killed George Soros. Soros has been active as a philanthropist since the 1970s, when he began providing funds to help black students attend the University of Cape Town in apartheid South Africa,[106] and began funding dissident movements behind the Iron Curtain. Tue, Jan 17, 2023. IN "MASQUERADE", Tivadar Soros's memoir of Nazi-occupied Budapest, he describes how he procured false IDs for fellow Jews, including his 14-year-old son George. Double Eagle was renamed to Quantum Fund and was the principal firm Soros advised. In October 2011, Soros drafted an open letter entitled "As concerned Europeans we urge Eurozone leaders to unite",[191] in which he calls for a stronger economic government for Europe using federal means (Common EU treasury, common fiscal supervision, etc.) In the US, home loans were guaranteed by the Federal government. A professor there, Karl Popper, transfixed Soros with his "open society" philosophy. Other notable projects have included aid to scientists and universities throughout central and eastern Europe, help to civilians during the siege of Sarajevo, and Transparency International. This was further amplified by public policy. We planned to sell more than that. Reuters Publishes George Soros Obituary In Error News agency declares billionaire financier dead before removing article after 30 minutes. "[199] In November 2015, Russia banned the Open Society Foundations (OSF) and the Open Society Institute (OSI)two pro-democracy charities founded by Sorosstating they posed a "threat to the foundations of the constitutional system of the Russian Federation and the security of the state. Soros's book The New Paradigm for Financial Markets (May 2008), described a "superbubble" that had built up over the past 25 years and was ready to collapse. [129], Soros has funded worldwide efforts to promote drug policy reform. He is one of the most famous investors in the financial community and is known for making massive currency. It was later renamed the Quantum Fund, after the physical theory of quantum mechanics. [93] In October 2013, Soros donated $25,000 to Ready for Hillary, becoming a co-chairman of the super PAC's national finance committee. Examples of factors that may give rise to this bias include (a) equity leveraging or (b) the. [189] Soros also said he believed Trump was preparing for a trade war and expected financial markets to do poorly.[190]. During this period, Soros developed the theory of reflexivity to extend the ideas of his tutor at the London School of Economics, Karl Popper. He argues that, when markets are rising or falling rapidly, they are typically marked by disequilibrium rather than equilibrium, and that the conventional economic theory of the market (the "efficient market hypothesis") does not apply in these situations. By THR staff April 19, 2013 4:32am In October 2010, the. [101], In the second quarter of 2020, Soros gave at least $500,000 to presumptive Democratic presidential nominee Joe Biden, becoming one of the campaign's largest donors. The markka had been put floating as a result of the early 1990s depression. [243], In January 2014, Soros was ranked number 1 in LCH Investments list of top 20 managers having posting gains of almost $42 billion since the launch of his Quantum Endowment Fund in 1973. effort to decriminalize pot, "Wealthy Californians put their agendas to a vote", "George Soros gives $1million to Prop. According to National Review Online[216] the Open Society Institute gave $20,000 in September 2002 to the Defense Committee of Lynne Stewart, the lawyer who has defended controversial, poor, and often unpopular defendants in court and was sentenced to 2.mw-parser-output .sfrac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .sfrac.tion,.mw-parser-output .sfrac .tion{display:inline-block;vertical-align:-0.5em;font-size:85%;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sfrac .num,.mw-parser-output .sfrac .den{display:block;line-height:1em;margin:0 0.1em}.mw-parser-output .sfrac .den{border-top:1px solid}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}1/3 years in prison for "providing material support for a terrorist conspiracy" via a press conference for a client. The Hungarian government spent millions of dollars on a poster campaign demonizing Soros. As George Floyd protests swept the country, so did George Soros conspiracy theories. The groups aimed to defeat President George W. Bush. None of the devices exploded. For a man who wants to be the conscience of the world, he said, "I felt no sense of guilt." He added, "It was not difficult to do." [197], In view of the possibility of a further increase of the number of refugees from Africa to Europe, Soros proposes that the European Union devise a "Marshall Plan for Africa" (see Marshall Plan), fostering education and employment in Africa in order to reduce emigration. George Soros, the billionaire philanthropist and bte noire of conservatives, has written a column for The Wall Street Journal, defending his donations to liberal prosecutors who are releasing . The government has attacked OSF, the international civil support foundation created by George Soros, and tried to revoke the licence of Central European University (Budapest) (which failed mostly due to significant public outrage). I basically have survived by recognizing my mistakes. These further encouraged house purchases, leading to further price rises and further relaxation of lending standards. According to Soros, market fundamentalism with its assumption that markets will correct themselves with no need for government intervention in financial affairs has been "some kind of an ideological excess." In 1936, Soros's family changed their name from the German-Jewish "Schwartz" to "Soros", as protective camouflage in increasingly antisemitic Hungary. [175], Hours later, in an apparent attempt to ally Israel with Hungary, Israel's Ministry of Foreign Affairs issued a "clarification", denouncing Soros, stating that he "continuously undermines Israel's democratically elected governments by funding organizations that defame the Jewish state and seek to deny it the right to defend itself". [61] It was based in Curaao, Dutch Antilles. [citation needed], In September 2006, Soros pledged $50million to the Millennium Promise, led by economist Jeffrey Sachs to provide educational, agricultural, and medical aid to help villages in Africa enduring poverty. [91][92], On September 27, 2012, Soros announced that he was donating $1million to the super PAC backing President Barack Obama's reelection Priorities USA Action. He also urged the United States not to allow the Chinese technology companies Huawei and ZTE to dominate the 5G telecommunications market as this would present an "unacceptable security risk for the rest of the world". [247] In his acceptance address Soros said: "In my native Hungary, the government of [Prime Minister] Viktor Orbn has turned me into the super villain of an alleged plot to destroy the supposed Christian identity of the Hungarian nation [I] donate the prize money associated with this award to the Hungarian Spectrum, an online English-language publication that provides daily updates on Hungarian politics. In 1960, he married Annaliese Witschak (born January 3, 1934). [207], In July 2015, Soros stated that Putin's annexation of Crimea was a challenge to the "prevailing world order," specifically the European Union.
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