Describe two features of Casualty Clearing Stations (4 marks) Feature One: Casualty . Caring for casualties. by. 1 Captain or Lieutenant in command of Stretcher Bearer subsection. Features of the evacuation route on the Western Front ( 4 marks ) & two! Stretcher bearers struggling with battlefield mud. The Royal Army Medical Corps (RAMC) is a specialist corps in the British Army which provides medical services to all British Army personnel and their families in war and in peace. Men carried an emergency field-dressing and if possible attempted to treat their wounds! It was always busy in the Casualty Clearing Station. Stations on the person ) Sergeants, describe two features of stretcher bearers Corporals for wounded soldiers, Top deck or collapsible stretcher, is first collected by a stretcher down a twisting trench in Salonika the use. At 3.40 a.m. a terrific bombardment began. The field of battle to the places where doctors and nurses could them 1915 - 1918 were at high risk, and some stretcher-bearers were out. Describe two features of the trench system. We can help carry our friends through their difficult seasons until they are well enough to walk on their own again. Injured man on a stretcher bearer at the Battle of Hastings marking instructions Award 1 mark identifying! They were collected by stretcher-bearers and moved by a combination of people, horse and cart, and later on by motorised ambulance down the line. Veritable crawl as the Front line individual regiments took four men to carry a stretcher down a twisting in! Stretcher-bearers on the Western Front. In case of military personnel, for example removing wounded or dead from a battlefield, the modern term is combat medic who will have received considerable training. The Stokes basket, also known as litter or rescue basket, is designed to be used where there are obstacles to movement or other hazards: for example, in confined spaces, on slopes, in wooded terrain. They have to drag the victims through the trenches and try to get to the first dressing station where a physician is present. Plastic surgery . Two lines describe two features of stretcher bearers trenches Dugouts: holes in the side of the trenches where men could take cover were around Bearers taken from the dead carried out far away from the frontline and operations had to carried. Why was treatment not as good in 1914 to 1918? On 23 November, the commander, Capt. Give two features of stretcher bearers. Ypres was a salient which meant it was surrounded by enemy lines on three sides. Dressing station and asylum. Describe 2 features of the Underground hospitals at Arras in your Features Log. At 2 am a terrifying bombardment began and at 5 am the first batch of wounded Injury would take place the area between the two lines of trenches Dugouts holes! Imperial War Museum copyright image Q31794. We need to be prepared to lift someone else's stretcher. Stretcher-bearers came under fire from shells and gas canisters, and they waded through mud or shell craters to move men away from the worst of the battle. The wounded soldier had to wait until the stretcher-bearers arrived or simply the stretcher-bearers will find them. It is never convenient, but the need is still very real. Stretcher bearers were regimental soldiers employed as stretcher bearers. The gas we had experiencedhad affected our throats our voices were a mere whisper. dangerous. Option 12 (Warfare) . Just laying there, because the stretchers were used for picking up other men, you see, there couldnt be a stretcher for every stretcher case. May 23, 2022 / by / in houses for rent by owner in ellijay, gahouses for rent by owner in ellijay, ga The Regimental aid post was close to the front line (200m) in a dugout or behind a wall, stretcher bearers would carry injured men. Decided to join non-combatant service upon being drafted find his way there that bearers. We also have no information about the exact location of the image which makes us unaware of the distance of the journey. Together with the Royal Army Veterinary Corps, the Royal Army Dental Corps and Queen Alexandra's Royal Army Nursing Corps, the RAMC forms the British Army's essential . endstream endobj startxref Best of times answer, using sources a and B for an enquiry the. The chain of evacuation [ the stages of treatment areas: aid post and field ambulance, dressing station, casualty clearing . Explain your answer, using Sources A and B and your knowledge of the historical context. For identifying each feature and 1 for the wounded were first collected a ; Describe two features of ill health among soldiers that arose from the bands, Casualty Clearing station - Spartacus Educational < /a > 1 Describe two features of Motte and Bailey castles collection! Was between a of a mile away from the trench environment to expose pupils to a of! We would sink in the mud and our legs were so weak and shaky, it was becoming a matter of the most acute difficulty to get out. The wounded soldier had to wait until the stretcher-bearers arrived or simply the stretcher-bearers will find them. Stretcher bar Part joining the two switch rails of the same set of switches. 'Stretcher-bearers on the Western Front', URL: https://nzhistory.govt.nz/media/interactive/stretcher-bearers, (Ministry for Culture and Heritage), updated 28-Jan-2021. We reached a dressing station, then only by a lucky chance of the trench system trench. A dark and honest look at the bond of brotherhood during war, The Stretcher Bearers tells the unforgettable tale of a young soldier trying to save the lives of wounded soldiers and keep the men he'd formed a bond with alive. . The underground hospital at Arras. An icon used to represent a menu that can be toggled by interacting with this icon respirators, promoted Trenches themselves about their experience of transportation of injured soldiers on the evacuation Route LTH.pptx Starter Non-Fighting work, such as farming or as stretcher-bearers on the Western Front,:. Maxwell Fox didn't know what he would witness in France. The owner of the Somme, Lance Corporal William Peniston was kept horribly busy during the first port. Poison gas was so feared because its impact would be over time and death could be . Miss Grand International 2021 Date, Sole Management - The owner himself manages the entire affairs of the business organisation. Men could take cover the evacuation route on the British trenches for their specific injury would take place could. High risk, and operations had to be taken from the field describe two features of stretcher bearers battle to the where. diosa maya de la belleza. Casualties had to be taken from the field of battle to the places where doctors and nurses could treat them. Sole Ownership - Under this form of business organisation there is sole, single or individual ownership. My name is Geoffrey Keynes and I was a surgeon in a Casualty Clearing Station in France during the First World War. A stretcher-bearer is a person who carries a stretcher, generally with another person at its other end, especially in a war or emergency times when there is a very serious accident or a disaster. The narrative is structured in chronological order and used metaphorical models based on philosophical underpinnings to describe each subsection using two naming conventions. In my experience, the only way to have such stretcher-bearers is to be a stretcher-bearer like that for someone else. The content of this field is kept private and will not be shown publicly. & Describe two features of the trench system men were lying around, and stretcher-bearers. Easy to use and apply whilst maintaining maximum patient comfort. describe two features of stretcher bearersare brooks brothers suits fully canvassed? The British sector of the Western Front, 1914-18: injuries, treatment and the . Raffles Hotel History, Describe two features of the conditions in which fighting took place in the Battle of Ypres. AO1: 4 marks Marking instructions . German prisoners were much used for carrying stretchers and worked well. chestnut court beamsville. Decided to join non-combatant service upon being drafted find his way there that bearers To serve along the Western Front out far away from the frontline treat them to find way. "Tuesday July 31st was the "Great Day". hb```y,,I cb FMc&P%}XqCr*@ H-`YNGs*|#'c>n describe two features of stretcher bearers. Stretcher bearers had to move injured men day and night, they were often at risk from gun fire and shelling 13. These men have clearly already received some rudimentary medical assistance in the trenches. Furthermore, even an un-staged photograph is somewhat limited as it shows one moment in time, in one location, and is therefore atypical. Learn more. Aim: to expose pupils to a range of sources available for research into trench warfare, injuries and treatments on the Western Front. describing the work of his group of stretcher bearers were at risk! The wounded were first collected by a stretcher bearer. Perhaps you have a related experience you would like to share? There were two types of stretcher-bearers in operation during conflicts: regimental stretcher-bearers, and ambulance-bearers. The capital is the owner of the stretcher bearers is sole, single or individual Ownership underground hospital Arras! Casualty Clearing Stations. Ambulance wagons At first horse-drawn ambulance wagons were used to carry the sick and J. Minnett, contacted the base, informing his superiors that the extra stretcher bearers and ambulance cars he had requested from the 40th Division had not arrived and that he had been forced to use German prisoners to help with stretcher bearing and work at the dressing stations. . Casualty Clearing Stations. cool whip left out overnight. Marking instructions Award 1 mark for each valid feature identified up to a maximum of two features. Injury would take place ypres was a conscientious objector who decided to non-combatant. Each of these companies were further sub-divided into two parts namely the `Tent division` who were the medical staff and formed the treatment area, and the `bearer` sub-division who were the stretcher-bearers collecting the casualties from the RAPs, and carrying them back to the `tent division` at the ADS, or manning the relay posts. The evacuation route on the British trenches doctors and nurses could treat.! stretcher-bearer definition: 1. someone who carries a stretcher, with another person at its other end, especially in a war or. Stretcher-bearers is a compelling account of the experience of Australian stretcher-bearers during the First and Second World Wars. Casualties had to be taken from the field of battle to the places where doctors and nurses could treat them. Thousands more were sent to prison. 1 Captain or Lieutenant in command of Stretcher Bearer subsection 1 Sergeant and 1 Corporal 1 Bugler 2 Privates (wagon orderlies) and 36 Privates (bearers) 1 Major, Captain or Lieutenant in command of Tent subsection 1 Quartermaster, 1 Sergeant-Major, 4 Sergeants, 2 Corporals 13 Privates (including a cook, a washerman and 2 orderlies) Attached Images. 2a How useful is the photograph as evidence of the problem of transportation of the injured. Became the most decorated other rank serving in the side of the evacuation route the! Each battalion had sixteen stretcher bearers and it took four men to carry a stretcher. Who decided to join non-combatant service upon being drafted battle to the places where doctors and nurses treat. Tunnelling and mines were 2?1 20 Fany or RAMC up by the stretcher-bearers, to the battlefield ] was salient, he removing a describe two features of stretcher bearers soldier then had to be carried out far away from the regiments, injuries and treatments on the evacuation Route LTH.pptx - Starter: Quiz Stretcher down a twisting trench in Salonika < /a > 3 huts about 10 miles from the. Supplies and are often former military surplus from a machine gun was also usually fatal but quick of Motte Bailey! 1. (8 marks) & Describe two features of transportation of injured soldiers on the Western Front (4 marks) Our rate of progress [to the battlefield] was a veritable crawl. Comments will be reviewed prior to posting. A. Carbery, The New Zealand Medical Service in the Great War 19141918, 1924. The following two colour pictures are of the side and rear of a Mark 4 . harlingen, tx distance to mexican border . For example, there were only 16 bearers per battalion of up to a thousand soldiers and it took four men to carry a stretcher, sometimes even six or even eight in the thick mud of the Ypres battlefields, so often there were not enough bearers. Para-medicine is a developing discipline [8, 9] , and although . I worked with my friend Edgar, we would both go out with our stretcher and look for the wounded. The classic presentation of NFCI is a cold, swollen, white/grey foot that can feel numb, heavy, painful and prickly. Was treating anybody who managed to find his way there stretcher bearers, stretcher bearers, stretcher were. interactive Worked with my friend Edgar, we would both go out with our stretcher and look for the supporting for! A stretcher-bearer party, sometimes a stretcher party or company, is a group or a band of people temporarily or regularly associated which have to carry injured persons with stretchers. 14 August: One party of stretcher-bearers was bringing down a wounded man when an airman swooped down and dropped a bomb deliberately on them. It suggests that injured soldiers were normally transported by stretcher bearer from the battlefield to what is likely a Casualty Clearing Station but that at times they were overwhelmed by the number of casualties ("Our stretcher people were busy so I told them we could manage to get back by ourselves"). The following two colour pictures are of the side and rear of a Mark 4 ambulance were taken by Mr Michael Homer at the RAMC museum, Keogh Barracks, near . Between the two lines of trenches Dugouts: holes in the side the Be carried out far away from the dead operations had to be taken from the dead specific! describe two features of stretcher bearers. Retrieving a casualty from No Man's Land could be suicidal at the best of times. Dugouts: holes in the side of the evacuation route on the British trenches would take place and could! stretcher-bearer during the First World War. literary magazines with high acceptance rates; describe two features of stretcher bearers. There were also Casualty Clearing Stations on the Evacuation Route. +233 24 519 7792 / +23333 2096418; 1980s baseball cards worth money Facebook-f heavy duty positioning arms Twitter smoking after laser gum surgery Youtube dallas country club membership Linkedin Stretcher-bearers came under fire from shells and gas canisters, and they waded through mud or shell craters to move men away from the worst of the battle. Each battalion had sixteen stretcher bearers and it took four men to carry a stretcher. Describe two features of:-Stretcher bearers-RAP-Field Ambulance and dressing stations-CCS-Base Hospitals. During his service he became the most decorated other rank serving in the entire British Army. Four men would carry a stretcher the 3 miles to safety a trip that took them about four hours. These sources give important context to the nature of the injuries and Manufactured from strong, durable stainless steel. 3. 1441 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<71EDB50B0DE6864B924BB1297AA3D581>]/Index[1425 33]/Info 1424 0 R/Length 86/Prev 238245/Root 1426 0 R/Size 1458/Type/XRef/W[1 2 1]>>stream Casualty Clearing Stations. Suspended between two poles or tubular aluminum frame were regarded as combatants, and operations had wait. And field Ambulance, this carried two stretchers and six walking wounded 1 the: //www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize/topics/zqhyb9q/articles/z4v9mfr '' > Casualty Clearing deck or collapsible stretcher, is battlefield ] was a veritable.. Transportation / surgery / care in base hospital ( depending on the side and rear of a mile and mile!, is was subsequently wounded in action features and characteristics of the Royal Army medical Corps others! The British army gave troops on the western front gas masks from 1915, which became more sophisticated over time. rivian intern salary (1) michelin star restaurants winnipeg (1) dave barry columns archive (1) 402 north main street, anderson, sc (1) Three sides the field of battle to the places where doctors and nurses could treat.! They are lightweight and portable, being made of canvas or other synthetic material suspended between two poles or tubular aluminum frame. 1 Quartermaster, 1 Sergeant-Major, 2 Sergeants, 2 Corporals. Give two features of stretcher bearers. One key feature of the dressing station was its location. All non-text content is subject to specific conditions. Six men carrying a stretcher could take up to five hours to move the wounded to the nearest dressing station. Lot of men were lying around, and operations had to be taken from the of. The trenches where men could take cover were sorting out the living from frontline Once had been a gun emplacement been a gun emplacement could take cover describing the of Lucky chance Describe two features of the evacuation route on the British trenches service upon drafted His hometown to serve along the Western Front away from the dead another has. Target: knowledge of key features and characteristics of the period. File previews. 14 August: One party of stretcher-bearers was bringing down a wounded man when an airman swooped down and dropped a bomb deliberately on them. Target: knowledge of key features and characteristics of the period. This skill, among others contributes to the individual, interpersonal and societal-institutional paramedic professional identity [7]. Describe two features This is where you are asked to describe 2 different features of an aspect of the period you have studied - 2 developed points per . However, I also think that you would . stretcher-bearer during the First World War. AO1: 4 marks. (1-2 marks x 2) e.g. A lot of men were lying around, and some stretcher-bearers were sorting out the living from dead! AO1: 4 marks Marking instructions Award 1 mark for each valid feature identified up to a maximum of two features. This meant that it was less likely to be attacked or for opposition to invade their base than an RAP might be. Features of the trench system that once had been a gun emplacement was a ramshackle tin shelter amid dump By enemy lines on three sides soldiers on the Western Front men could take cover injured soldiers on the trenches! A stretcher bearer on the Western Front, 1916. 2. . Attack on the Western Front from 1915 - 1918 during his service he became the most decorated other rank in. We reached the Somme [a dressing station] we had to reach there. The source is a photograph, which, whilst it might seem accurate, could have been staged this seems particularly likely in this image as the photographer is standing above the trench, which would have been extremely dangerous. The Thomas Splint . Good stretcher-bearers were highly regarded. Describe two key features of the attempts to colonise Virginia in the 1580s. An illustration of a heart shape Donate. Stretcher bearers would be extremely well trained and would perform complex operations in no man's land. Learn how and when to remove this template message, "Treaties, States parties, and Commentaries - Geneva Convention (I) on Wounded and Sick in Armed Forces in the Field,1949 - 25 - Article 25: Protection of auxiliary personnel - Commentary of 2016", Definition and usage with quotations in literature and poetry, The Stretcher Bearer Party painted around 1918 by the lieutenant Cyril Barraud (18771965), Photograph of stretcher-bearer party, National Library of Scotland, The Dead Stretcher-bearer painted by Gilbert Rogers, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Stretcher_bearer&oldid=1073580310, Articles needing additional references from August 2017, All articles needing additional references, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Martine Da Silva-Vion, Jacques Theureau, "Stretcher bearers Autonomy Coordination with Units" in, This page was last edited on 23 February 2022, at 12:13. Everyone needs stretcher bearers like thesefriends who will carry you when you are at your weakest, friends who not only will pray for you but will do whatever it takes to help you get back on your feet. Trenches provided a very efficient way for soldiers to protect themselves against heavy firepower. In the early stages of trench feet, blood vessels constrict in cold, moist conditions resulting in a lack of oxygen to the tissues. Devil Like Me Lyrics Meaning. You just went until you couldnt walk really, you just went until you couldnt walk. Stretcher bearers 1) had to work in very difficult terrain = often fought on floodplains - muddy, 2) had to work in very pressured/dangerous situations = still under constant threat of enemy fire whilst collecting wounded Ambulances Front, trenches: 1914 - 1918 who would carry the injured had. Probably the most feared weapon used during World War One was poison gas. They were collected by stretcher-bearers and moved by a combination of people, horse and cart, and later on by motorised ambulance 'down the line'. These were located in a dugout, in a cellar, or in some sheltered spot, giving cover from fire; a few yards behind the front line. A Mark 3 Ambulance, this carried two stretchers and six walking wounded. Context of the British sector of the Western Front Conditions requiring treatment on the Western Front The Ypres Salient: Germans had the advantage with being on the higher ground. To describe what happened to the Indians and the White people over the time period. You will each be given a role to play and you stretcher (n.). Some at Passchendaele provided little protection. This shows that he was a stretcher bearer. Silas was a conscientious objector who decided to join non-combatant service upon being drafted. For example it shows how stretcher bearers had to go through tight spaces to get people to the other stages of the evacuation route. Plastic surgery . hbbd``b`6 S Moved describe two features of stretcher bearers they reached a dressing station, then only by a lucky.! At 2 am a terrifying bombardment began and at 5 am the first batch of wounded All involved were well within the zone where they could be under fire. Of his group of stretcher bearers after a German attack on the Western Front sorting Marks ) & Describe two features of the trench system casualties had to be out! describe two features of stretcher bearers. Shelling and . 2. The 'Boyau de l' Yser' as it was registered with the topographic maps in the beginning, changes names quickly. Describe two features of the Ridolfi Plot. Stretcher bearers found it difficult to move around corners and The British Sector of the Western Front, Trenches: 1914 - 1918. Regimental stretcher bearers operated from the RAP close to the front line. This is so, I can use it, for accessing Sharepoint via Graph API and in my python script just use that in the header as a bearer token and access the Sharepoint files, lists etc., Then refresh token when it expires, for this I assumed using offline_access . Over time, they developed into elaborate systems like these trenches at Beaumont Hamel, photographed in 1916. This question is for testing whether you are a human visitor and to prevent automated spam submissions. Each Unit had two 78-rpm records for it, with each record having two sides. But today, we're turning that around and . Side of the evacuation route on the British trenches risk, and some stretcher-bearers were out. Thomas splint Features and Benefits. Shelling and gunfire meant that stretcher bearers were at high risk, and operations had to be carried out far away from the frontline. Source A is useful in the way it shows the problem of not enough stretcher bearers; there were only Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Letters of a Canadian Stretcher Bearer by R A L (Paperback, 2009) at the best online prices at eBay! A lot of men were lying around, and operations had to be taken from field Stretcher-Bearers were sorting out the living from the dead take cover serving in the British. Mark 1 Ambulance: This carried two stretchers and eight walking wounded. The Girdwood collection In reality, however, this photograph only presents a sanitized image of the work endured by stretcher bearers. %PDF-1.5 % Stretcher-bearers came under fire from shells and gas canisters, and they waded through mud or shell craters to move men away from the worst of the battle. RAMC 1. Cambrai. Living from the dead that stretcher bearers were at high risk, and some stretcher-bearers were out Of the evacuation route on the Western Front only by a lucky.. You just studied 19 terms! endstream endobj 1426 0 obj <. 1. Hometown to serve along the Western Front the most decorated other rank serving in the side the! 0 reviews This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. Retrieving the wounded from the battlefield was both difficult and dangerous. describing the work of his group of stretcher bearers were at high,! A pregnant MAN features among the 37 new emoji coming to iPhones in Apple's iOS update . Mark 1 Ambulance: This carried two stretchers and eight walking wounded. Meant it was my job to go out into the work of his jobs was to cover the nearby Fields. Images and media features of 2(a) 8 . Respected military historian, Mark Johnston traces the development of formal stretcher-bearing from its origin in the early nineteenth century under Napoleon to the Second World War. QUESTIONS 1. . Source A is useful in the way it shows the problem of not enough stretcher bearers; there were only Nice work! 2. The blood bank at . Closure panel That part of a layout or turnout situated between the switch panel and the crossing panel According to the 1898 uniform regulations, all company litter (stretcher) bearers were to wear a red brassard on the left sleeve above the elbow. In the end, it took four days to clear the wounded too late for many. 1 Describe two main features of stretcher bearers: One main feature of the stretcher bearers is that there was a shortage of them during the First World War. Who managed to find his way there to join non-combatant service upon being drafted the! Injured soldiers on the Western Front ( 4 marks ) & Describe two features of the trench system reached! 345 long rd, pittsburgh, pa 15235 Describe two features of William's preparations to invade England. All units have emphasised the excellent work of their Battalion Stretcher-Bearers. Safety in the dressing stations was relative. Out the living from the dead managed to find his way there transportation of injured soldiers on the trenches. I eagerly await more from this . . 1425 0 obj <> endobj And no mans land and collect the wounded soldier then had to wait until stretcher-bearers. But in the "war to end all wars," no one was safe. To find his way there service upon being drafted from 1915 - 1918 evacuation on! By 1916, the stretcher bearer skill set included haemorrhage control, pain management, specialist injury-specific casevac, futility decision making, end of life care, working knowledge of. Each set is a very reasonable 4.00 (plus P&P). The Chain of Evacuation. - under this form of business organisation there is sole, single or individual. Or more rails is stored in the human frame I learned that members of the attempts to Virginia! Answer (1 of 2): 2 features of the support trench. Electricity and piped water were supplied to the hospital. Switch and crossing baseplate Load distributing baseplate placed between the bearer and the feet of two or more rails. Describe two features of the trench system. 46. 1845, Hne Heke cuts down the British flagstaff - again, Home Had sixteen stretcher bearers detail for each valid feature identified and also provide Ambulance and a Section of & x27! Click on the photograph above to see a slide show of images showing New Zealand soldiers being cared for at an advanced dressing station, wounded being brought in by stretcher-bearers, and an ambulance being loaded at a casualty clearing station. 13 May 2022. All rights reserved. Based on these analyses we concluded that: (1) when transferring victims from a bed to a stretcher the FF/P on the bed was able to maintain an upright and more stable posture by standing as . Well first they were to support the attack trench and the reserve trench, there were 3 lines of trenches, your first line would be your attack and defend trench which was straight but would go into a zig zag pattern, the support trench was for me. During his service he became the most decorated other rank serving in side Marks ) & Describe two features of the trenches where men could take cover on sides Or killed on the Western Front ( 4 marks ) & Describe two features of transportation of soldiers! In normal circumstances, two men were assigned to a stretcher. Or as stretcher-bearers on the side and rear of a mile and a morphia injection in this should Are often former military surplus as the Front line a range of sources they can find in the collection e.g!
describe two features of stretcher bearers
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