bertha rogers well

I did not sidestep the question. No. Roughnecking jobs today are for sissies and weaklings. We might see some day a well whose true vertical depth is indeed almost 50,000 feet. I came across an crazy example of this, or at least a purported example, a month or two ago when reading some material posted by others on Twitter, during one of those never ending comment threads that occur there. EROEI is just about the dumbest concept to ever come out of academia. It generally cant exist at depths anywhere close to the mantle. Since then, numerous gas wells have been drilled there below the twenty thousand foot range, including the Lone Star Bertha Rogers in Beckham County. Were sticking needles deep into Mother GAIA!!!! Yeap, Kyle M. Fischer, Randall S. Mathis, Exxon Neftegas; Michael J. Egan, consultant to Exxon Neftegas. I know where oil does not come from, plants and dinosaurs at 40,000 feet. Science is the looking at and re-looking at theories and observations. While they are moving around, they can have stuff eroded off of them, piled onto them, or extruded onto or into them by volcanoes. Since it was established by an Act of Congress in 1946, scientists at the Geophysical Institute have studied geophysical processes from the center of the Earth to the surface of the sun and beyond, turning data and observations into information useful for state, Arctic and national priorities. I have a little desk plaque with two pockets one containing sulfur crystals and the other with rock cuttings from the Bertha Rogers Well. al. Wells drilled here have been among the world's deepest. All of these have bottomhole temperatures less than 300 F. Please, Saudi Aramco Is Very Optimistic About Oil Demand, Saudi Arabia Aims To Become The Worlds Fastest-Growing Economy In 2023, U.S. Natural Gas Demand Set To Climb As Cold Weather Closes In, Bullish Catalysts Are Mounting For Copper, Central Asias Glaciers Are Melting At Astonishing Rates, Gas Flowing To Freeport LNG, Restart Timeframe Unchanged, U.S. Join AOGHS and support historical content on this website. But even back then and especially now with wells miles deep and often turned horizontally when a downhole problem occurred, the well could be lost for good. 1 Sanders well near Sayre became Oklahoma's deepest gas producer at 24,996 feet. Unfortunately, at this depth the. Severe ones are typically 50,000. It includes the Hugoton-Panhandle field, the Union City field and the Elk City field and is among the most prolific natural gas producing areas in North America. Noctilucent clouds can be several times as high as nacreous clouds. I think perhaps you could learn some very interesting science by starting at the beginning and learning about the science of geology in a systematic way. Bertha was a daughter of the late Toy and Ada O'Quinn Jackson. And would you please compare the areal extent of Mt. 1 well have been carried out: total organic carbon, Soxhlet extraction and silica gel chromatography, C15+ saturated and aromatic hydrocarbon gas chromatography and mass spectrometry, pyrolysis, kerogen analysis, X-ray diffraction and visual kerogen analysis. Of course since it was in the tropics it didnt have the dynamics to be severe but Im sure if it had been over the island there would have been flooding. No part of this site may be construed as in the public domain. The remaining oil reserves we have are deeper and harder to find, not just in Russias Far East. Horizontal wells drilled to tap poor quality rocks have to be designed considering the possible use of artificial lift equipment, and this imposes restrictions on the well radius of curvature and other issues. As old ocean plates are subducted, sometimes islands, sediments, and anything else sitting on top of them is scraped off and accreted in the area adjacent to the subduction zone. Go visit the Medicine Bow mountains in Wyoming. Privacy Policy, Main Campus This includes individual articles (copyright to OHS by author assignment) and corporately (as a complete body of work), including web design, graphics, searching functions, and listing/browsing methods. Their chief innovation was that, instead of turning the drill bit by rotating the stem, in the Kola well the bit alone was turned by the flow of drilling mud. 205 Indian Lake Blvd. About 10,000 to 11,000 below the surface well within the oil window. So, the temperature in an ultradeep borehole is not just higher than surface temps: it tops 180 degrees Celsius at a depth of 12 km, or 39,370 feet. Despite the record-setting Bertha Rogers and other deep wells in the Anadarko basin, the Permian basin currently 1050 Union University Drive 1 well, which sought natural gas almost six miles deep in Oklahomas Anadarko Basin. Oil cracks when exposed to temperatures greater than about 300 F for an extended period of time. Simply put, hydrocarbon cracking is the process of breaking a long-chain of hydrocarbons into short ones. Dates. But I could not think of a single reason why the number listed would be any sort of limit, unless maybe it referred to a person with no oxygen in an open gondola. UA is committed to providing accessible websites. Unfortunately, not all news sources on the internet are familiar with it, so if you Google the worlds deepest oil field, the top results will tell you its either the O-14 or one of its Chayvo predecessors. It was picked up by Internet news sites like Business Insider, The worlds deepest oil well is over 40,000 feet deep Jeff Desjardins, Visual Capitalist Mar. It is not oil or gas that is being sought with the Kola well, but an understanding of the nature of the earth's crust. The shallow horizons of Greater Anadarko account for much of this nations proved gas reserves. Doesnt the sulfur in matches contribute to acid rain? We also plugged back and made a gas completion at 12,800 feet. In 1979, the No. Hendersonville, TN 37075 Fuel Fighter Nearby this inland sea were large mountains that were lifted up and eroded away. Jackson, TN 38305 Those are from the time when the Atlantic was just a rift valley or a narrow sea and vast amounts of sediments was eroded from the escarpments on both sides and deposited in the rift, together with salt from salt lakes and restricted hypersaline arms of the ocean. In a note of totally unrelated trivia: Lone Star Producing became . Traces of octane and other heavier hydrocarbons, presumably formed by the Fischer-Tropsch process have been detected at the Mid-Atlantic Lost City hydrothermal vent. Is hitting molten sulfur common? In 1926, British geophysicist Harold Jeffreys proposed that this transition zone within the crust, identifiable on seismic records around most of the world as a "jump" in seismic velocity, could be attributed to a change in rock type from granite to a denser "basement" of basalt (basalts can be seen at the surface when they emerge as lava flows). Am I still allowed to use a lighter to light my cigarette or do I need to go back to matches? She was born March 9, 1932 in Washington County, Va., a daughter of the late Walter Robert and Minnie May Smith Montgomery. Is the U.S. I was not aware Larry had launched a new extreme sports craze, although it seemed to be a more recent development. The zones were layers, about 7 potential zones, the Granite Wash was the last one to test as you came uphole. In March 1974 in far western Oklahoma, after 16-months of drilling and almost six miles deep, the Bertha Rogers No. If the Earth were an egg we havent even succeeded in boring through the shell. Subscribe Now, The Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture, Oklahoma Heritage Preservation Grant Program. Surface Temperature Record Reliable? Blasphemy! In October 1982, the first hole reached 11,662 metres (38,261 ft), [5] and the second hole was started in January 1983 from a 9,300 metres (30,500 ft) depth of the first hole. Run of the mill T-storms are higher than this. The problem I see is that rocks found below about 7 km of sediment tend to be low quality, temperature and pressure increase to the outer limits, and this hurts the economic returns to such an extent that looking for that deep oil can be a dicey business. Cost me his lunch at the MIT faculty cafeteria, plus a couple of months of rewrite to respond to his many pointed comments. True vertical depth is how deep the well was drilled. Any one well has a very limited area of influence. My pay check, ChevronTexaco, ExxonMobil & Shell credit card statements and checks to the gas & electric companies arent denominated in joules, kilowatts or Btu They are denominated in $. The San Andreas is a transform fault, and the land on the west side of it, including Baja California and the southern coast of CA including San Diego and Los Angeles, is actually part of the Pacific plate. Saint Helens, I say Saudia Arabia peninsula. Nicholas McGinley, thank you for your patient, in-depth explanations that have educated me, the a freshman geology student, with no understanding of geology. One of the cable tool sections would eventually yield, unscrew, and be removed.. Prior to this, the deepest well was the 31,441 feet deep Lone Star Producing Co. 1-27 Bertha Rogers well in Washita County, Oklahoma. Union is nationally recognized for Christ-centered academic excellence and exceptional value. Most recently, geologically speaking, the whole of the North American plate has been moving westward, and lands, island chains, small continents, pieces of ocean floor, etc, have been accreted onto the plate as it moved west and overran what used to be there. However, the true vertical depth of the worlds deepest oil well is only about a very unremarkable 11,000 deep.. We know because of the deepest hole drilled by humans into the Earths crust. A subject explored in some depth in my ebook The Arts of Truth. No doubt We have a Sinclair dino sign on the fence in our driveway and about a dozen inflatable Sinclair dinos I always pick a couple up at Sinclairs booth at NAPE. But is the O-14 really 49,000 feet deep? Thanks for this precautionary tale of internet inaccuracies, illustrating succinctly why skepticism is an intrinsic part of a rational mind. Since then, numerous gas wells have been drilled there below the twenty thousand foot range, including the Lone Star Bertha Rogers in Beckham County. It was a borehole that reached 31,400 feet, or nearly six miles, into the Earth. The Kola Peninsula. He does seem to have the height of Everest at least approximately right. Warren County roadside marker photo. That first map chart showing highest clouds at 29,000 feet is ridiculously wrong, as I am sure most people here know. An abiogenic hypothesis for oil contained in subsurface geological formations was first proposed by Georgius Agricola in the 16th century, and most recently was popularized by Thomas Gold from 1980-2000. The Earths crust is the outer layer of material of the planet, and includes continental crust and ocean crust. Irina is a writer for Oilprice.com with over a decade of experience writing on the oil and gas industry. Or at least, ALSO of abiotic nature. Basins can form through mechanisms other than subduction. She was a member of the Church of God Pentecostal, Shippensburg. Despite its depth, the bottomhole temperature was only about 280 F, within the oil window. Nothing contained on the Web site shall be considered a recommendation, solicitation, or offer to buy or sell a security to any person in any jurisdiction. If you add in the pipe run horizonal over a mile or two you have a number of deep long wells. Hey..this sciency stuff is way too complicated but impresses the heck out of the Arts major who put it together. Tech Breakthrough Could Spark A Geothermal Energy Boom, Oil Prices Higher Despite Bearish Inventory Data, Unseasonably Warm Weather Could Help End The War In Ukraine, U.S. Oil Production Growths Path Is Clear, 180 Million Barrels Of Crude May Never Be Returned To The SPR, Saudi Arabia Is Open To Discuss Non-Dollar Oil Trade Settlements, Why Oils 7-Month Downturn May Be About To Reverse. The technology for mining the depths at which the solutions occur, however, is not yet available. "Anadarko Basin," Vertical File, Research Division, Oklahoma Historical Society, Oklahoma City. The Chayvo oilfield is very impressive for many reasons; however the depths of the wells and the oil & gas reservoirs are not among those reasons. 731-668-1818, Hendersonville / Nashville Campus You might want to start with McPhees Annals of the Former World, its a bit dated now, but still a good introduction to the history of the North American continent. I will cease asking questions on this subject matter in deference to those I have obviously upset. There is only one possible solution to make the paradoxes go away. Over most of the past 500 million years, the Williston Basin has experienced subsidence (sinking); however it has undergone several periods of uplift associated with episodes of mountain building (orogenies). There is also a record-breaker in terms of water depth: Maersk Drillings Raya-1 well offshore Uruguay was drilled in water depths of 3,400 meters or 11,156 feet. It is not emotional. OH NO!!!! In the foreground of the photograph below, the large wheel at right (with small, square hub) received the uppermost part of a fishing pole. I can sort of understand the use of abiotic. But, dinosaurs implies that there isnt even a starting point for communication. They work by preventing the warm air inside from convecting away from the surface. The Cenozoic section, alone, is more than 40,000 thick in places. Downstream from the Himalaya and the Rockies respectively. These and other devices, when used with an auger stem in various combinations called jars, can secure a powerful upward stroke or jar and thus dislodge and recover the tool being sought, Day explained in his 1922 book. There are many such places around right now, such as Hudson Bay. They eventually leak out or will eventually leak out. The Wikipedia on that borehole says that the sulfur melted the drill bit, and that is why they stopped? I recall the interview I saw, in which after he stepped off his platform, he thought he was not falling and was going to die when his oxygen ran out, since he was so high there was no sensation of wind rushing past him. The shallow water Lower Tertiary gas discovery at Davy Jones is well out of the oil window, but in the gas window and has never produced anything. Some parts of this region were only kind of swampy, or were large lakes, etc. Recommended Reading:History Of Oil Well Drilling(2007); The Prize: The Epic Quest for Oil, Money & Power (1991);The Extraction State, A History of Natural Gas in America(2021). Some material from contributors may contain additional copyrights of their respective company or organization. If one says subduction, I say Mt. This project, which was intended to penetrate the shallow crust under the Pacific Ocean off Mexico, was abandoned in 1966 because of lack of funding. This can drop the rocks 20 plus km, which means its possible to have 20 km thick pile of sediment under 2 km of water. indicates a global average ocean sedimentation rate of about 5 meters per million years, with a range of 1 to 11 m/Ma covering all the worlds oceans. I did hear in the eighties of a test well drilled to 19,000 feet they quite when it became oblivious they were beyond the level where the oil was. Science these days seems to be more and more filled with impressive illustrations and animations which at bottom are not based on real data directly and are heavily influenced by someones opinion about how things work. The raw material in Cretaceous source rocks was deposited during the Cretaceous Period. Its more like a very large trampoline where rivers dump enormous amounts of sand and mud, driving it down with their weight. The structure of the deep Earth is studied today by means that are more indirect. Way out of my comfort zone and not trying to speak for DM, but cracking I think is an industry term for the breakdown of long petroleum hydrocarbon chains into smaller ones, I guess which occurs at higher temperatures. These are the sorts of things that one learns when one studies a science like Geology. Which typically means it must be porous, and capped by an overlying layer of impermeable material. Bertha Rogers. It can take 100s of thousands to millions of years for oil & gas to form and then begin the long, slow process of migration from the source rocks into porous and permeable reservoir rocks with overlying impermeable rocks and lateral trapping mechanisms. A shame that the fantastic achievements of this industry are ignored or dismissed by by so many, and of course especially by the [arts-dominated] mainstream media. A hothouse made of (IR-transparent) polyethene works just as well as one made from glass. Shells Perdido spar on Alaminos Canyon 857 in 7,835 WD has no slots. 10.2523/IPTC-10573-MS. Handbook of Texas Online, Jeff Seidel, ENSERCH CORPORATION, accessed April 17, 2019,http://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/dqe01. https://wtf.tw/ref/tainter.pdf, https://youtu.be/GzuviYRse3E about 3 minutes. The guy had style though: He shot himself through the heart, not the head. And over long periods of time, the plates can smash into each other, or be ripped apart, etc. If one is aware that they do not know something, it is possible to learn, easy even. The standard commercial airline flight height is 39,000 feet. We would all like to know what is inside the Earth. From the article: The measured depth (MD) of the worlds deepest oil well is over 40,000. Subduction, in geology, is the process whereby a tectonic plate is forced down into the mantle of the earth. Much depended upon the skill and patience of the driller.. All rights reserved. ROBERT ALEXANDER HEFNER III, PETROLEUM INDUSTRY. Much of which wound up under the Gulf of Mexico as beautiful 30% porosity, 1,000 milidarcy permeability reservoir rock. . [4], Oil-exploratory borehole in Washita County, Oklahoma, United States, "Summary of Deep Oil and Gas Wells and Reservoirs in the U.S.", "Oklahoma Corporation Commission completion report (form 1002A) dated September 3, 1974", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bertha_Rogers&oldid=1071960965, Buildings and structures in Washita County, Oklahoma, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 15 February 2022, at 07:42. In the mid-1990s, Russia opened up its oil & gas potential to western companies and ExxonMobil went to work: Here is the Fuel Fighter infographic at the same scale as a cross-section of the Chayvo oilfield: Apotria, Ted, Poffenberger, Mike, Powell, Rick & Venner, Bridget. Rosneft states it on its website, in a press release on the completion of O-14, that the total depth of the well, including the vertical and the directional section, is 15 km, of which the non-vertical section extends 14.13 km, or 46,900 feet. This could possibly account for molten sulfur. In terms of vertical depth, though, BPs Tiber field in the Gulf of Mexico, drilled by the infamous Deepwater Horizon, became the location for the deepest oil well. At the maximum rate, this would only account for 2200 m of sedimentation over two hundred million years . Many more wells need to be drilled into a chalk reservoir than a sandstone reservoir because of the properties of the reservoir rock. The squiggly lines on the cross section are unconformities. Well, if you say Mt. Actually, the Earth does have a shell, called the crust. Slow moving currents in the layers under the crust push the plates around the planet over time. Todays infographic comes to us from Fuel Fighter, and it helps to visualize the mind-boggling depths of the worlds deepest oil well, which is located in a remote corner of eastern Russia. It is incredible to me people think oil comes from dead dinosaurs. Petroleum-like substances have been associated with hydrothermal vents in basins with thick organic-rich sediments. There is no need for you to reply. (I know. Become an AOGHS supporting member and help maintain this energy education website and expand historical research. Sulfur melts at about 116 C, which is not all that hot, so why did the bit melt, or was that misinformation? A few years ago I was asked to review one of those deep water discoveries in the Gulf of Mexico, and although the productive layer was very thick, and the oil in place was very large, I suggested they should not expect more than a 15% recovery factor, because the fluid/rock/temperature and geology just werent good enough to do anything but cherry pick the better spots. Sometimes a wood, wax and nails impression block was first lowered to get an idea of what lay downhole. Specialties: Bertha's Happy Pets offers pet grooming, nail trim, nail buff, de-shedding shampoo, flea shampoo, ticks removal, tearless face shampoo,medicated shampoo, cat bath, breed hair cuts, free cage day-care, Asian hair cuts, pet groomer Myth applied to the abiotic oil theory seems a little off-base if one cannot otherwise explain finding oil at such depths below where it is postulated to have first originated. Bad and unhealthy habit.) The Collapse of Complex Societies by Joseph Tainter pdf The good stuff starts in Chapter 4. Those that hit one of the deep productive zones had an extremely long production life for a gas well, and still had all the remaining upper zones remaining to complete in the future. Even then, the oil & gas arent permanently trapped. There are some very interesting videos of large storms on you tube. 1 Sanders well near Sayre became Oklahomas deepest gas producer at 24,996 feet. Screams in the deepest borehole. Theres probably a little bit of everything in crude oil Its just mostly algae and phytoplankton. Increasing Strength and Frequency of Hurricanes? Although, it remained the deepest hole on the planet for five years. Probably not. Ten wells in the Gulf of Mexico, drilled to true vertical depths greater than 20,000 have each produced more than 20 million barrels of oil. And nothing beyond the smile. Impressive is too weak a word for these kinds of depths. David Middleton, thank you for your very comprehensive, informative reply. I think they are dangerous when not clearly marked as primarily wild eyed guesswork. Original Published Date: June 1, 2006. A 1974 souvenir of the Bertha Roger No. Everest and all mountain ranges with elevations of 2 miles above sea level to the areal extent of all oil fields with producing layers greater than 2 miles below sea level? Other times, when plates collide, one plate can be lifted onto another. UmJeff, pretty sure DM just gave you the opposite of a slang definition. Wells. She was born October 2, 1933 in English, West Virginia. As depths increased, frequent stops were needed to bail out water and cuttings and sharpen the bits iron edge. Over 41 km is the present record. Water and halite (salt) are less dense than most rocks. 1 rotary rig drill stem sheared, leaving 4,111 feet of pipe and the drill bit stuck downhole. The ultra-deepwater Lower Tertiary oil discoveries are well within the oil window. The number of wells to drill all depends on the geology and of course the size of the accumulation. Setting aside the fact that the oil & gas havent been trapped anywhere for 400 million years What does gravity have to do with oil & gas migrating upward?

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