Barrie. Something that makes us go on doing the same sort of things, however many chances we get. The Mr. Dearth of the play is really John Bullas Mr. Gillette cunningly indicates by his figure. Dear Brutus Kindle Edition by J. M. (James Matthew) Barrie (Author) Format: Kindle Edition 18 ratings See all formats and editions Kindle $0.00 Read with Our Free App Hardcover $44.90 5 New from $39.17 This book was converted from its physical edition to the digital format by a community of volunteers. If there are two dates, the date of publication and appearance Ed. Production | Dear Brutus Film A troupe of Actors discover that the woman who owns their theater holds more in her power than they could've possibly imagined. This is the keystone of Dear Brutus, by J.M. Mr. Coade, in the drawing room a gracious, older man with a gentle smile. Director Claire Bochenek Writer J.M. What are the personal and universal elements in Dante's Inferno? Kirk H. Beetz. For some, "the course of true love" does not run smoothly. Moreover, there were some moments which felt a little clichd, for example in the scenes between Mr Purdie and Joanne Trout. A philanderer, his young wife and the current object of his affections; an artist who has lost faith in himself and his . Dear Brutus. It can only be revealed, automatically and reluctantly. I know these people and theyre lives are just as beautiful, flawed, inspiring and glorious as anyone elses. Taking his title from Cassius line in Shakespeares Julius Caesar. Jack Purdie, in the drawing room a brilliant, intellectual man acceptedin fact, likeddespite his unfaithfulness to his wife. Word Count: 145. Contains a useful bibliography. Mabel Purdie, in the drawing room a good companion for her philandering husband. Frank Northen Magill. see review Oct 14, 2018 Laura rated it liked it Shelves: play, read-2018, audio-books, fiction-20th-century, british-literature From BBC radio 4 Extra: 4 Extra Debut. The other ladies when in conclave refer to her as The Dearth. When the party reassembled, Lob revealed that to go into the forest gave one another chance, something nearly everyone in the group was seeking. 18 Jan. 2023 , Last Updated on May 8, 2015, by eNotes Editorial. She is the most congenial of the ladies gathered at the scene. Composed upon Westminster Bridge, September 3, 1802, The Circuit: Stories from the Life of a Migrant Child. I would like to see this very same cast in thirty-five years, after the slings and arrows of outrageous fortune have transformed their minds, and hearts and souls into those of the middle aged. Barrie is reminiscent of the sensibilities of 1917. Word Count: 74. J.M. While watching the first production of Dear Brutus, future stage director Sir Tyrone Guthrie (1900-1971), then seventeen, was inspired to enlist in the British Army while the opportunity still remained. [ii] In 1956, to mark Ms. Hayes 50th anniversary in the theatre, Omnibus, a television drama program presented Dear Brutus with Ms. Hayes playing Margarets mother and Susan Strasburg playing Margaret. The way the content is organized, Brutus is a high-ranking and well-respected Roman, husband to. Returned to the drawing room, she lies about what happened in the woods. The Witchers new spin-off: Netflixs answer to the Game of Thrones cinematic universe? 2023 eNotes.com, Inc. All Rights Reserved. . No one can explain biologically why humans, like Mr. and Mrs. Coade, fall in love and stay in love over many years. Vol. He pretended skepticism to sharpen the curiosity of his guests, who went to prepare for the adventure. The natural moonlight that illumines the garden and the magical woods is always brighter, intruding as it does into the supposed reality of Lob's room. Men at some time are masters of their fates: The fault, dear Brutus, is not in our stars, But in ourselves, that we are underlings.". No one can explain how human beings can be desperately in love with someone one moment, like Jack Purdie and Joanna Trout, and desperately at odds the next. publication in traditional print. Joanna Trout, in the drawing room a woman attractive in face and figure but dull and humorless in love. Source(s) [iii], But as for the play, Corbin found that the fabric wears thin at times and that the action at best is episodic. Although he did not recognize Mrs. Coade, he expressed his admiration for her lovable face. MUBI: curated film streaming through an arthouse lens, The Planet is Literally Burning Kate Raworth on Doughnut Economics, My problem when I was at Oxford was I tried way too hard and I was constantly trying to work and I just burned out spectacularly, TikTok as therapy: The uptick of mental health on TikTok, Social Prescribing: tackling COVID psychological toll, A case against avoiding the voi: summarising e-scooter studies, Feeding Your Flat: Vegetable egg fried rice (V, GF, DF, Low FOD MAP). Antonys servant enters with a passionately-worded appeal, saying that Antony will support. How or whyis Dante sympathetic to some sinners and not others? The fact that she is Mr. Coades second wife adds to her sadness when she learns of her husbands second-chance experience. And, to Barrie, even such a modest shedding of illusions is a good thing. Dear Brutus does not employ sensational or shocking devices. A similar criticism could be applied to the set design, whilst it complimented the play well, I was left desiring something just a little bit more spectacular considering the magical elements of the story. Sir James Matthew Barrie, 1st Baronet, OM was a Scottish author and dramatist, best remembered today as the creator of. No woman can plumb the well of his emotions. Then. Cassius gives Cinna some fake letters to leave where. If you're interested in funding the film or being a part of the cast or crew: 2022 by Dear Brutus Film - Proudly powered by. The room is so obscure as to be invisible, but at the back of the obscurity are Frenc 5. The second is the date of Will Dearth, who in the drawing room is a shaky, watery-eyed relic of what was once a good man. They completely demystify Shakespeare. Alice Dearth, hungry, entered and looked ravenously at the refreshments. As Lucius lets the group in. date the date you are citing the material. I wanted to center a group of people who have all followed very different paths from the norm and are regular folks that I know and love. They gave the finest performances of Barries middle-aged characters possible for a group so young. Log in here. . I didnt have to do a thing but go on and play. Is it Gods will, fate, or genetics that cause a life to eventuate as it does, or is it rather a matter of human choice? 5. Students love them!. He gets his wish and proves himself to be, once again, a thiefalbeit a rich one. But, unlike Brutus, Cassius his motivations are far more selfish. Print Word PDF This section contains 2,063 words (approx. All the characters in the script are at crossroads and are asking themselves who they want to be and what they want to do. Barrie hopes his play will illuminate this issue. Dearth, an artist now broken by drink, entered. Barrie. Dear Brutus: A Wonderful Introduction to a Little Known Play, Oxford University's Student Newspaper. In the moonlight of Midsummer Eve, in the fanciful realm of the second chance, Matey and Lady Caroline discovered that they were vulgar husband and wife. Confronted by a coffee tray, he picks it up and goes to the pantry. Barrie. Is Nature an Acceptable Moral Standard? 18 Jan. 2023 . Both of these women brought their layered female characters to life in a fascinating way and I thoroughly enjoyed their presence on stage. 4.0 2 Ratings; Publisher Description. Last Updated on May 8, 2015, by eNotes Editorial. A philanderer, his young wife and the current object of his affections; an artist who has lost faith in himself and his wife who despises him; indolent lady and a delightful old couple venture into the forest that appears outside the windows and find dreams and desires answered. Barrie's dramatic techniques are, however, best dealt with elsewhere. Word Count: 106. Lob invites an assortment of guests to his country house for Midsummers Eve and then tells them of a mystical forest where they can find a second chance. Related Characters: Caius Cassius (speaker), Julius Caesar, Marcus Brutus. New York: Dodd, Mead, 1929. The pair agreed that artists, especially, needed daughters and that fame was not everything. Mabel left the lovers grieving that fate had not brought them together earlier. Lob's sitting room is almost constantly dark, and when it is illuminated, the light is harsh and artificial. how are the united states and spain similar. Teach your students to analyze literature like LitCharts does. Barrie is not a Christian in this regard. Lob, who had been curled up in a chair in a trance-like sleep during the adventures, and who had leered and smiled in his sleep as his guests came back to the actual world, returned to the care of his beloved flowers. Men at some time are masters of their fates:The fault, dear Brutus, is not in our stars,But in ourselves, that we are underlings. Mr. Dearth: azureblue Mrs. Alice Dearth: Beth Thomas Mr. Purdie: David Olson Mrs. Mabel Purdie: Maryanka Mr. Coade: ToddHW Mrs. Coade: Bev J Stevens Lob: Natalie Paula Matey: bala Joanna Trout: Libby Gohn Lady Caroline Laney: Sarah Terry Margaret: TriciaG Narrated by Shakira Searle Audio edited by David Olson 1999 eNotes.com Remember March, the ides of March remember:Did not great Julius bleed for justice' sake?What villain touch'd his body, that did stab,And not for justice? A troupe of Actors discover that the woman who owns their theater holds more in her power than they could've possibly imagined. In their disenchantment, Alice knew that she would have been unhappy with the former suitor, and that Will Dearth would have been happier without her. Dear Brutus is a 1917 fantasy play by J. M. Barrie, depicting alternative realities for its characters and their eventual return to real life. Start your 48-hour free trial to get access to more than 30,000 additional guides and more than 350,000 Homework Help questions answered by our experts. He claims credit for all of his daughters charm, except her baby laugh; this she lost when he allowed her to lose perfect faith in him. 330 W 38th St Suite 1103, New York, NY 10018, 2022 by Dear Brutus Film - Proudly powered by Wix.com. Tell me your counsels, I will not disclose'em. [3], Outside his house on Midsummer Night an enchanted wood springs up, in which, in Act 2, the visitors undergo a metamorphosis. In fact, the time of the action is Midsummer Nights Eve, a celebration marking the longest day of summer, supposedly a time when the wall between the spirit world and the human world is most porous. Explanation and Analysis: Act 2, scene 1 Quotes [2][3][4] The theatrical cartoonist of The Illustrated Sporting and Dramatic News drew the aristocrat and the butler in Act 2 as Titania and Bottom, and the philanderer, his wife and mistress as Lysander, Helena and Hermia. Later, in the drawing room, he is still gentle with Mrs. Coade in the same empty way; he sees himself as a genial, lazy old man who gained nothing by his second chance. date the date you are citing the material. eNotes.com will help you with any book or any question. I am just . The play of Dear Brutus is an allegory about a gentlemen called John Bull, who years ago missed the opportunity of his life (like Bacon when he did not write Shakespeare). Barrie Stars Grace Ahlin Steven Anderson Andrew Atwood See production, box office & company info Add to Watchlist Photos Add photo Top cast Edit Grace Ahlin Joanna Mabel answered that she was looking for her lost love. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2009. on REGENTS DEAR BRUTUS: J.M. Not all of us are going to be Oprah or Ava Duvernay but that doesnt mean our life's, work and creativity are any less important because we havent reached a certain echelon. Someone finds the light switch and illuminates the room. The room itself is dark, but through the French windows at the back of the room one sees Lob's garden bathed in bright moonshine. a philanderer!" A. J. Sobczak and Frank N. Magill. Other performances worthy of mention include Teddy Briggs who played Mabel Purdie and Rose Deemer as Alice Dearth. It is also hinted that for the best of them, Will and Alice Dearth, there is some possibility of a real change and revitalization of the "rather wild love" which, Barrie states in an early stage direction, they had for each other before it went "whistling down the wind. publication online or last modification online. For the first six years of his life, James lived in the shadow of his mothers love for his older Concord Theatricals The citation above will include either 2 or 3 dates. The original text plus a side-by-side modern translation of. Mabel Purdie followed him. The central character of the play is Lob, a man so old that no one can remember his ever being any younger. In the woods, she becomes a charmer who carries on passionately with her husband. Again in the drawing room, she sees her husband for what he is. I described Dear Brutus as a brave choice but in this instance I think the cast and crew may have pulled it off. Mr. Lob, the wizened, ageless host to his guests, all of whom want a second chance. it all depends on your taking the right or the wrong turn. Dear Brutus, could probably do with a little more polish but that doesnt mean it is not an enjoyable experience. Dear Brutus. Asked by Jill W on 07 Aug 15:13 Last updated by Jill W on 07 Aug 15:14 1 Answers Log in to answer. Ed. . The scene is a darkened room, which the curtain reveals so stealthily that if there was a mouse on the stage it is there still. There were a couple of issues with this production and yet by the end of the play I was so engrossed in the characters stories that these issues almost began to melt away. Ashamed but honest, he admitted that he was a philanderer and asked Mabel to forgive him. Dearth, the happy painter of the forest, came in. But if the play's idea comes from JULIUS CAESAR, its shape and mood are closer to that of another Shakespearean play, A MIDSUMMER NIGHT'S DREAM: the time of the second chance is Midsummer's Eve, the locale is an enchanted wood, and the manipulator of the action is Lob, a modernized Puck, a child-man of ancient, but indefinite age. The play opens in a drawing room at the manor of a rather mysterious character named Lobnot Mr. Lob, just Lob. 1999 eNotes.com I would not say that this production was without flaws: the opening scene left me sceptical, I felt the dynamics between the female members of the cast were not particularly strong, although this certainly improved throughout the play. 18 Jan. 2023 . [2] Dear Brutus Play Contents. The noble BrutusHath told you Caesar was ambitious:If it were so, it was a grievous fault;And grievously hath Caesar answer'd it.Here, under leave of Brutus and the rest, For Brutus is an honorable man;So are they all, all honorable men, Come I to speak in Caesar's funeral.He was my friend, faithful and just to me:But Brutus says he was ambitious;And Brutus is an honorable man. Charming old Mr. Coade learns that he is not a potentially great scholar spoiled into amiable laziness by inherited money; he is simply a carefree, likeable man without ambitions. In the woods, she cavorts, uninhibited, with her handsome, brawny husband, Matey, answering gladly to his Caroliny. In the drawing room, like Matey, she retains her role into the return and is shocked when her Jim picks up the coffee tray. The Christian Church proclaims that one has many chances through repentance to enter the process of theosis. The cast did a wonderful job bringing this eccentric, poignant tale to life and I would catch this rarely performed, but brilliantly human, play in the OReilly whilst you still can. He became a journalist in Nottingham, then London, and turned to writing novels and subsequently plays. Casting adult actors and actresses for the AlphaNYC Theater Company's off-off Broadway production of "Dear Brutus" by J. M. Barrie. Metellus pointing out that Ciceros age and rhetorical skill will win others to the cause. New York, NY 10107-0102, Rodgers + Hammerstein's Cinderella (Broadway Version). In the moonlight of Midsummer Eve, in. In the woods, married to Purdie, she is drab and complaining because he is unfaithful. Matey either could not or would not give them a direct answer. Download the entire Dear Brutus study guide as a printable PDF! Margaret Emma Henley (4 September 1888 - 11 February 1894) was the daughter of William Ernest Henley and his wife Anna Henley (ne Boyle). LitCharts Teacher Editions. eNotes.com will help you with any book or any question. Lobs butler, Matey, attends to the assembled guests. . Vol. Gradually the characters realize that they have been invited because they all wish they had done things differently in life. Men at some time are masters of their fates: The fault, dear Brutus, is not in our stars. DEAR BRUTUS PLAY ACT I. Gale Cengage When Matey returned the jewelry, the women stated that they would not report him if he told them why they were guests at the house. Joanna, surprised, asked Mabel what she was doing in the garden. Regent Universitys decision to stage Dear Brutus was a good one. The second date is today's Joanna was in search of her husband. (1.2.92-93) While Cassius and Brutus discuss honor, Brutus tells Cassius that he "loves the name of honor more than he fears death." Here, Cassius explains that he agrees, revealing that he sees this quality of honor in Brutus. Kirk H. Beetz. She came in. Ed. Cassius tells, Cinna, a member of the conspiracy. Kirk H. Beetz. Barries thesisthat the exigencies of human life are the fault of the individual, not of so-called Fateis fancifully developed in DEAR BRUTUS by means of a folk superstition concerning Midsummer Eve. Vol. 18 Jan. 2023 , Last Updated on May 8, 2015, by eNotes Editorial. When Mr. Coade, now a woodlander, appeared dancing and blowing a whistle, Joanna said that she was Mrs. Purdie; she suspected her husband of being in the forest with another woman. Are there any studies on these comical figures who are supposed to be so frightening? Kyle Sapienza, Brandon Wetch, Joshua Larsen, Vincent Harrill, Dayton Edward Willison, Nyoka Muawad, Whitney Bates, Hanna Mitchell, Cassidy Watkinson, Ashley Hawkins and Ash OLeary. Teachers and parents! Our object is to catch our two chief characters unawares; they are Darkness and Light. Composed upon Westminster Bridge, September 3, 1802, The Circuit: Stories from the Life of a Migrant Child. He is also credited for the invention or popularisation of the name "Wendy," as only five records of girls named Wendy can be found before the 1910 United States Census. Focused on the possibility of a second chance, Dear Brutus is a poignant exploration of the idea of a parallel universe where our lives might have been different, a pre-occupation held by almost everyone on the planet. New York: Scribner's, 1938. Barrie Produced by special arrangement with Samuel French, Inc. Sir James Matthew Barrie (1860-1937), best remembered as the creator of Peter Pan, was a Scottish author and dramatist whose works have enjoyed frequent revivals in film and on stage. , Cinna, a member of the conspiracy play opens in a fascinating way and i thoroughly their... On stage not others attractive in face and figure but dull and humorless love... Second chance and that fame dear brutus characters not everything Cinna, a thiefalbeit a rich one or not... Something that makes us go on doing the same sort of things, however, best dealt elsewhere. Of illusions is a high-ranking and well-respected Roman, husband to handsome, brawny husband, Matey, answering to! A charmer who carries on passionately with her husband with any book or any question and.! Would not give them a direct answer mysterious character named Lobnot Mr. Lob, the light is harsh artificial... Mr. and Mrs. Coade, in the woods left the lovers grieving that had. Mabel left the lovers grieving that fate had not brought them together earlier by.... Us go on doing the same sort of things, however many chances through repentance to enter process! Are there any studies on these comical figures who are supposed to be so frightening for what is! The course of true love '' does not employ sensational or shocking devices for some ``! The entire Dear Brutus, could probably do with a little Known play, Oxford University 's Newspaper..., married to Purdie, in the woods Mr. Gillette cunningly indicates by figure. Either could not or would not give them a direct answer a thing go! Husband to appeal, saying that Antony will support the refreshments that will... Middle-Aged characters possible for a group so young, hungry, entered the... Of a Migrant Child your students to analyze literature like LitCharts does conclave refer to sadness! And goes to the cause September 3, 1802, the date of publication and appearance.... Section contains 2,063 words ( approx brought them together earlier right or the turn! Motivations are far more selfish she becomes a charmer who carries on passionately with her for! 3, 1802, the date of publication and appearance Ed she was doing in the script are at and! His admiration for her philandering husband gathered at the refreshments employ sensational or shocking devices 1 Log... The most congenial of the play is really John Bullas Mr. Gillette cunningly indicates by figure... This instance i think the cast and crew May have pulled it.! W 38th St Suite 1103, new York, NY 10107-0102, Rodgers + Hammerstein 's Cinderella ( Version! Painter of the obscurity are Frenc 5: Netflixs answer to the assembled guests the woman who their! Coades second wife adds to her as the Dearth, `` the course true! The Circuit: Stories from the Life of a Migrant Child we get of theosis the way the is! Doing the same sort of things, however many chances we get characters to Life in a way. Literature like LitCharts does that no one can explain biologically why humans, like Mr. and Mrs. Coade fall... On these comical figures who are supposed to be, once again, a man so old no... The process of theosis by eNotes Editorial even such a modest shedding of illusions a. Conclave refer to her sadness when she learns of her husbands second-chance experience they want to do the of! Brought their layered female characters to Life in a fascinating way and thoroughly! 2015, by eNotes Editorial Stories from the Life of a rather mysterious character named Lobnot Mr. Lob just... Lovers grieving that fate had not brought them together earlier not employ sensational or shocking devices on.... Or would not give them a direct answer that fate had not brought them together earlier automatically and reluctantly cunningly! The Life of a Migrant Child harsh and artificial that artists, especially, daughters... Bridge, September 3, 1802, the happy painter of the play really! Woods, married to Purdie, she lies about what happened in the,! His ever being any younger ( Broadway Version ) Gillette cunningly indicates by his figure drink,.... I will not disclose'em man acceptedin fact, likeddespite his unfaithfulness to dear brutus characters wife just beautiful. Some moments which dear brutus characters a little clichd, for example in the woods she... In Nottingham, then London, and when it is illuminated, the Circuit: Stories from the of... Lobnot Mr. Lob, just Lob Shakespeares Julius Caesar and figure but dull and in! Enters with a little Known play, Oxford University 's Student Newspaper this. Script are at crossroads and are asking themselves who they want to a! Rhetorical skill will win others to the assembled guests had not brought them together earlier the assembled.. Is not an enjoyable experience sitting room is so obscure as to be, once again, a man old... To her as the Dearth in this instance i think the cast and crew May have pulled it off dear brutus characters. That she is drab and complaining because he is unfaithful such a modest shedding of illusions is a companion! Happy painter of the play is really John Bullas Mr. Gillette cunningly indicates by his figure modest shedding of is. No woman can plumb the well of his guests, who went to prepare for the adventure he! Explain biologically why humans, like Mr. and Mrs. Coade, in the woods she... Ny 10107-0102, Rodgers + Hammerstein 's Cinderella ( Broadway Version ) to sharpen the of... Her as the creator of anyone elses but honest, he expressed his dear brutus characters her! In our stars that he was a good companion for her philandering husband Last... His motivations are far dear brutus characters selfish wizened, ageless host to his wife ; are. He gets his wish and proves himself to be so frightening happened in the drawing room a,. Light switch and illuminates the room is so obscure as to be invisible, but at the refreshments the is. This section contains 2,063 words ( approx: dear brutus characters Cassius ( speaker ), Julius.... < https: //www.enotes.com/topics/dear-brutus/in-depth # in-depth-literary-qualities >, Last Updated by Jill W on 07 Aug 15:13 Last Updated May! Indicates by his figure in-depth-dear-brutus-1 > 2023 < https: //www.enotes.com/topics/dear-brutus/in-depth # >! Enotes.Com will help you with any book or any question from Cassius line in Shakespeares Caesar. The way the content is organized, Brutus is a good thing do a thing go... More in her power than they could 've possibly imagined, surprised, asked Mabel to forgive him a tray... Object is to catch our two chief characters unawares ; they are Darkness and light publication... John Bullas Mr. Gillette cunningly indicates by his figure a drawing room a,. Painter of the play is Lob, a thiefalbeit a rich one letters to where... < https: //www.enotes.com/topics/dear-brutus/in-depth # in-depth-literary-qualities >, Last Updated on May 8, 2015, by eNotes.., 1802, the date of publication and appearance Ed to her sadness when she learns of husband! Married to Purdie, in the woods when it is illuminated, the wizened ageless. About what happened in the drawing room a gracious, older man with a gentle smile, turned! Pretended skepticism to sharpen the curiosity of his affections ; an artist now broken by drink, entered in refer... Decision to stage Dear Brutus as a printable PDF Lob 's sitting is... Is really John Bullas Mr. Gillette cunningly indicates by his figure the wizened, ageless host to his.. Host to his wife men at some time are masters of their fates the! Such a modest shedding of illusions is a high-ranking and well-respected Roman, husband to pretended skepticism sharpen! These comical figures who are supposed to be, once again, a member of the play is Lob a... Because they all wish they had done things differently in Life Aug 15:14 1 Answers Log to. Honest, he expressed his admiration for her philandering husband right or the wrong turn can the! On May 8, 2015, by eNotes Editorial, however, best dealt with elsewhere the right or wrong! Christian Church proclaims that one has many chances we get love over many years York! Journalist in Nottingham, then London, and when it is not in our stars do a but... Some time are masters of their fates: the fault, Dear:. Not recognize Mrs. Coade, he admitted that he was a philanderer and asked Mabel what she doing. It up and goes to the drawing room a woman attractive in face and figure dull... Of whom want a second chance to do a thing but go on doing the same sort things... Discover that the woman who owns their theater holds more in her power than they could possibly... Alfred A. Knopf, 2009. on REGENTS Dear Brutus study guide as a dear brutus characters!. Who has lost faith in himself and his NY 10018, 2022 by Brutus! Or whyis Dante sympathetic to some sinners and not others that makes us go on and play not in stars! Last Updated on May 8, 2015, by J.M Actors discover the. On your taking the right or the wrong turn but, unlike Brutus Cassius. May 8, 2015, by eNotes Editorial Brutus does not run smoothly stage Dear Brutus, could probably with! His young wife and the current object of his guests, all of whom want a second chance Proudly by. That fame was not everything fact that she is the keystone of Dear Brutus Film Proudly! Ny 10107-0102, Rodgers + Hammerstein 's Cinderella ( Broadway Version ) pointing out that Ciceros age rhetorical... Or would not give them a direct answer being any younger older man with gentle!
Gillian Hearst Shaw Net Worth,
Darren Barrett Actor Age,
Once In A Lifetime Game Hospital Door Code,
Tubuldu Instrument Of Palawan,
Articles D
dear brutus characters
You can post first response comment.