For the second round, it's generally an LBO case from what I've been told. Any idea how long it takes to hear back after a first round in-person interview? Video interview is a bit wired that I need talk to myself. I interviewed at CPP Investments (Hong Kong) in Oct 2022. It's fairly early for campus recruitment, so I'm guessing you're an experienced hire; so you should have no problem with the technicals. From a huddle of 6 people during the starting phase of the company, Acko has grown to become a team of over 400 employees now. CPP Investment Board case study TomLondon IB Rank: Monkey | 60 I'm interviewing for an analyst position in the infrastructure team of the CPP Investment board and am due to do a case study next week. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. Problem Identification in Factor Investing: The Reference Portfolio and Canada Pension Plan Investment Board case study, STEP 2. How can be used by private individuals. Was the move of CPPIB in 2005 a good one? How is it accessed? Most Difficult Interviews at CPP Investments Experience Positive 59% Negative 19% Neutral 22% Getting an Interview Applied online 65% Campus Recruiting 16% Recruiter 9% Difficulty 2.9 Average Hard Average Easy Interviews for Top Jobs at CPP Investments Analyst (26) Associate (11) Intern (8) Intern Analyst (8) See more interviews for top jobs What are the similarities and. During June 2019, the Company deregistered upon an exchange of new notes and preferred equity for the registered notes. in line with ibd in toronto in terms of all in comp? Over the ensuing decades, the Company prospered as oil wealth in Texas fueled demand for luxury goods. Land More Interviews | Detailed Bullet Edits | Proven Process, Land More Offers | 1,000+ Mentors | Global Team, Map Your Path | 1,000+ Mentors | Global Team, For Employers | Flat Fee or Commission Available, Build Your CV | Earn Free Courses | Join the WSO Team | Remote/Flex. Neque aut qui vel enim illum consequatur. Valuation Models. I applied online. The recovery ratio applied to Neiman Marcus inventory is higher than expected recovery ratios across the broader apparel industry since much of Neimans inventory is designer goods. It ranks among the top five most-valuable internet companies in India. " NetApp ," by Evisort. Pmhnp student clinical guide final september 2020 2 pdf. If the court accepted the position, then presumably Ares and CPPIB would be liable for fraudulent conveyance. is You will receive an access link to the solution via email. kenworth parts by vin number; cppib case study. WSO depends on everyone being able to pitch in when they know something. Additional stores were opened outside of Texas in Atlanta, South Florida, and other wealthy enclaves around the U.S. except for New York where Bergdorf Goodman (acquired in the 1970s) operated two stores. Id sint sed quos provident. The challenges involve evaluation of strategic options, key role of casecategory, leadership qualities of the protagonist, and dynamics of the external environment. Twitter. . As in most modeling problems, they face a bias/ variance tradeoff: the, . How successful has CPPIB beenin tackling these issues? Canadian Federal Government). What are the implications in terms of humanresources, compensation, and governance? Interests in MyTheresa also impacted projected recoveries for the junior and unsecured creditors, a byproduct of the litigation to settle the fraudulent conveyance claims related to the 2018 transaction. CPPIB: DIPs often take the form of an asset-based loan, where the amount a company borrows is based on the liquidation value of the inventory, assuring that if the company is unable to restructure, the loan can be repaid from the liquidation of the retailers assets. As in most modeling, The question contains all relevant information.. (b) (2 points) Suppose we decide to aggregate the polls by taking a simple average: Find the bias7 variance7 and MSE of X}; in terms of the parameters, . 16. Managers in the HBR case study The Canada Pension Plan Investment Board: October 2012 needs to zero down on the relative importance of each factor mentioned in the Strengths, Weakness, Opportunities, and Threats quadrants. It also touches upon business topics such as - Value proposition, Financial management, Marketing. Per the settlement, ~90% of the equity was allocated to the 2019 senior secured term loan (~$2.3 billion; 87.5%), 2013 residual senior secured loan ($13 million) and first lien debentures ($129 million; 2.8%). Get instant access to lessons taught by experienced private equity pros and bulge bracket investment bankers including financial statement modeling, DCF, M&A, LBO, Comps and Excel Modeling. Substantial value in a liquidation analysis depends upon what an investor would be willing to pay for the rights to the Neiman Marcus name as well as its customer lists and proprietary IP code. Data safety laws The countries in which Cppib Reference is operating, firms are required to store customer data within the premises of the country. S&P described the restructuring as a selective default because debt investors received less than promised with the original securities. How is it used by criminals? Instead, the Company was acquired for $6 billion by Ares Management and the Canada Pension Plan Investment Board ("CPPIB"). Search. Nonetheless, we summarize both for illustration purposes. In October 2012, Mark Wiseman was only 12 weeks in his role as chief executive officer, and he has to decide how to conduct the organization to outperform the market as it grows larger and more geographically . This will help you to assess the most important strengths and weaknesses of the firm and which one of the strengths and weaknesses mentioned in the initial lists are marginal and can be left out. WEF_GAC_Future_of_Investing_Executive_Summary Factor Investing: The Reference Portfolio and Canada Pension Plan Investment Board is designed and drafted in a manner to allow the HBR case study reader to analyze a real-world problem by putting reader into the position of the decision maker. While on one hand, the three-step deal between Canada Pension Plan Investment Board (CPPIB) and IndoSpace accounts for an investment of US $1.3 billion, on the other, Ascendas- Singbridge is also . On July 31, 2020, the committee of unsecured creditors and the Company reached a settlement related to the fraudulent conveyance claims arising from the MyTheresa transaction. - Portfolio management approach: allocated risk across the portfolio rather than allocating Case Study SWOT Analysis Solution In 1997 Canada Pension Plan was having crisis. We are not privy to the analysis each class produced and how their views of the analyses, relative negotiating strength and the like drove the settlement. Adstream was acquired by Extreme Reach Inc (backed by Spectrum PE) in June 2021. Get started with your Free Employer Profile, Sustainable Investing and Stakeholder Affairs (1), The Ultimate Job Interview Preparation Guide. Consequatur voluptas eum occaecati fugit tempore fuga dolorem aut. Fresh Start Accounting must be adopted in which the balance sheet is restated to fair value. She is a co-founder cum director of Acko and has worked as an advisor to more than one startup. Case studies can be used in all levels of business and in many industries. In 1987, Neiman Marcus along with Bergdorf Goodman was partially spun out as a public company with the remaining shares spun in 1999. You should start with external factors as they will provide the direction of the overall industry. Hi Umair, could you share some details about the case study you had for case interview? Answer each these questions in a paragraph with at least five sentences: Include the question and number your responses accordingly. Last was Department head. 641 followers . 2005-2022 Wall Street Oasis. - even though cppib reference has some of the most successful products in the industry, this business model has made each new product launch extremely critical for continuous financial growth of the organization. Other recent retail bankruptcies include Lord & Taylor, Mens Warehouse, Ann Taylor, Brooks Brothers, Lucky Brands, J. Ea eius ut inventore reiciendis iusto commodi laudantium. changed and the sponsor LTIDPL will support the company in case of any . The Acko team has grown significantly. Corporate Taxes The rate of taxes is often used by governments to lure foreign direct investments or increase domestic investment in a certain sector. Market participants tend to focus on enterprise value (market value of equity and debt net of cash) in relation to EBITDA. We assume a range of enterprise values based upon multiples of projected FY22 EBITDA, or $342 million, and compare the residual equity after each claimant class is settled to provide perspective on the creditors recovery. SWOT stands for an organizations Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats . Would love to get some practise. Factor Investing: The Reference Portfolio and Canada Pension Plan Investment Board has numerous instances where the competition regulations aspects can be scrutinized. 1) Initial screening with HR - questions were mostly behavioral 2) A mix of behavioral and technical. According to the report, the 5 year return as of fiscal 2012 end was 2.2% while their 10 year number was 6.2% If a country doesnt have independent judiciary then there is no point entry into such a country for business. N(d2) of the option is 0.57. Marble Ridge, which served on the committee, did not view the settlement as sufficient as was the case in 2019 when it did not participate in the note exchange as part of the 2018 litigation settlement. The problem that is faced by Yale Investments Office is to decide that whether to continue to allocate the bulk of the funds of the endowment to the illiquid investments such as real estate, private equity and hedge funds. Glassdoor users rated their interview experience at CPP Investments as 74.0% positive with a difficulty rating score of 2.78 out of 5 (where 5 is the highest level of difficulty). Under Chapter 7, the company stops all operations. Managers need to assess these factors even before entering the market. if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[320,50],'oakspringuniversity_com-medrectangle-4','ezslot_3',118,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-oakspringuniversity_com-medrectangle-4-0');if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[320,50],'oakspringuniversity_com-medrectangle-4','ezslot_4',118,'0','1'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-oakspringuniversity_com-medrectangle-4-0_1'); .medrectangle-4-multi-118{border:none !important;display:block !important;float:none !important;line-height:0px;margin-bottom:7px !important;margin-left:auto !important;margin-right:auto !important;margin-top:7px !important;max-width:100% !important;min-height:50px;padding:0;text-align:center !important;}, Some of the macro environment factors that can be used to understand the The Canada Pension Plan Investment Board: October 2012 casestudy better are - competitive advantages are harder to sustain because of technology dispersion, central banks are concerned over increasing inflation, increasing inequality as vast percentage of new income is going to the top 1%, talent flight as more people leaving formal jobs, technology disruption, there is backlash against globalization, geopolitical disruptions, Since a discounted cash flow analysis is typically used to determine reorganization value, the projected cash flows from this analysis are compared to future interest and principal payments due. Focus on CPPIBs Private Equity Investment Strategy. Secondly by joining probabilities with internal strategic factors can help the company not only strategic fit but also the most probably strategic trade-off that Wiseman Cppib needs to make to build a sustainable competitive advantage. Rerum nisi eveniet nostrum eum ex voluptates. Task2:words: Explicabo quia minus assumenda accusamus. Candidates applying for Analyst Intern had the quickest hiring process (on average 14 days), whereas Manager roles had the slowest hiring process (on average 90 days). hanover county recycling; famous prisoners in marion, illinois; apartment complex idaho falls 1 Random Variables: Averaging polls Polling firms do lots of statistical modeling to improve the quality of their estimates. As shown in Figure 4, market participants assigned little value to the $1.2 billion of third lien notes that were trading for around 8% of par when the bankruptcy filing occurred and 6% of par in late August 2020. The issuance of $200 million of PIK notes and transfer of 50% of the common equity interest in MyTheresa to the second and third lien noteholders appears to be a result of the 2019 debt restructuring and settlement of the 2018 litigation surrounding the 2018 transfer of MyTheresa to the parent company and out of the reach of creditors. In the case of Neiman Marcus, the liquidation vs. reorganization valuation analysis was a formality because most unsecured creditors and the Company agreed to a prepackaged plan subject to resolution of such items as the MyTheresa shares. In October 2012, Mark Wiseman, recently appointed as chief executive officer, must come up with the decision on organizational leadership to be at par with the growing market. As a new user, you get over 200 WSO Credits free, so you can reward or punish any content you deem worthy right away. How is CPPIBs investment team and philosophy enabled and supported by its legislation and, 3. Securities transactions conducted through StillPoint Capital, Member FINRA/SIPC, Tampa, FL. I've now completed the case study and can give you an update on what it was like. Good luck bud, let us know how is your interview! How does it compare to Yales? Does anyone have any advice/has anyone done one before? Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner and Post Masters Certificate PMHNP Program The information in the Clinical Gu Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner and Post Masters Certificate PMHNP Program The information in the Clinical Guide may be updated at any UC The Dark Web Is a Distributed Internet System Discussion. Neiman Marcus pursued a prepackaged or prepack Chapter 11 in which the company obtained support of over two-thirds of its creditors to reorganize before filing. martha wilder toronto; travis county inmate search court date. Terrible HR management, no structure to emails, typos, and withdrew case study interview at the last minute. In September 2020, after a fresh round of participation and funding of USD 500 million, through Silver Lake, BlackRock, T Rowe Price, the valuation of the edtech start-up is now - USD 12 billion. Program for Financial Studies . The process took 3 weeks. Introduce yourself a little bit and why you want to apply for this role in the company of CPP? Hi, I interviewed for the same position last Thursday. WSO Free Modeling Series - Now Open Through, +Bonus: Get 27 financial modeling templates in swipe file, I got an offer, heres how you can too! The The Canada Pension Plan Investment Board: October 2012 (referred as "Wiseman Cppib" from here on) case study provides evaluation & decision scenario in field of Finance & Accounting. I am currently preparing for an experienced investment analyst position for its Hong Kong office. Men's chino short. Email. External Environment Analysis - PESTEL / PEST / STEP Analysis of Factor Investing: The Reference Portfolio and Canada Pension Plan Investment Board case study, STEP 3. What were 2 common factors in both the Therac-25 case and the space shuttle disaster. Only 1 interview this season What did I do wrong? She is passionate about corporate strategy, competitive strategy, game theory, and business model innovation. To do comprehensive PESTEL analysis of case study Factor Investing: The Reference Portfolio and Canada Pension Plan Investment Board , we have researched numerous components under the six factors of PESTEL analysis. If successful, the company emerges with a manageable debt load and new owners. After that, there is a weekend case and presentation, then final meetings with senior management. I'm assuming this is for a final round interview? First round hirevue, no HR screening. Therefore, the DCF valuation and cash flow tests go together because the amount of debt that is converted to equity creates cash flow capacity to service the remaining debt. During August, it became known that Marble Ridge founder Dan Kamensky pressured investment bank Jeffreys not to make a bid for the shares that were to be placed in a trust because it planned to bid, too (reportedly 20 cents per share compared to 30 cents or higher by Jeffreys). Even though the problem statement is essentially casecategory challenge but it has impacted by others factors such as communication in the organization, uncertainty in the external environment, leadership in Cppib Reference, style of leadership and organization structure, marketing and sales, organizational behavior, strategy, internal politics, stakeholders priorities and more. Thanks for the advice and you're right, it is for an experienced hire position. As it relates to Neiman Marcus, we note that Lazard Freres & Co. (Lazard) as financial advisor focused on adjusted EBITDA for the LTM period ended February 1, 2020 and the projected 12 months ended February 1, 2022. As mentioned above PESTEL Analysis has six elements political, economic, social, technological, environmental, and legal. A best interest test must show that the reorganization value is higher than the liquidation value of the company, to ensure that the creditors in Chapter 11 receive at least as much under the restructuring plan as they would in a Chapter 7 liquidation. Yale Heard that 1st round should be pretty much behavioral Events. CPPIB attempts to optimize the entire portfolio's risk/return ration. Daddy. Identify any control risks. The Canada Pension Plan Investment Board or CPPIB is one of the fastest-growing pools of investment capital in the world. More. Laborum porro a rem doloremque officia voluptas. This waterfall implies that class 5 through 7 debt, which for our purposes here is more or less pari passu, should receive the bulk if not all of the equity given $2.4 billion of debt owed to the three classes. To what extent is CPPIB saving money by investing directly? the remaining 49% stake is held by Canada Pension Plan Investment Board (CPPIB), one of the largest Canadian pension fund managers (AUM: C$541.5 billion as of September 30, 2021). vi y re This employer has claimed their Employer Profile and is engaged in the Glassdoor community. What is your evaluation of the Canada Pension Plan Investment Boards overall strategy? Unlock with your email and get bonus: 6 financial modeling lessons free ($199 value). Not all factors mentioned under the Strengths, Weakness, Opportunities, and Threats quadrants in the SWOT Analysis are equal. Our tutors are highly qualified and vetted. ed d Provide a citation for each answer. "In the case of say, India, Indonesia, maybe Vietnam to a certain extent, the rent increase will come, it will come sooner than most people expect because we now have internati Neiman Marcus emerged from Chapter 11 by September 30, 2020 in a streamlined process via the prepackaged negotiations that will leave the Company with significantly less debt in its capital structure. In the EU countries, firms are required to make special provision for privacy issues and other laws. CPPIB is a global professional investment management organization with a singular mandate: to invest the assets belonging to 20 million Canadians to help ensure the sustainability of the Canada Pension Plan. Most Chapter 11 filings are voluntary, but sometimes creditors can force an involuntary filing. I interviewed at CPP Investments (Toronto, ON). Sorry, you need to login or sign up in order to vote. Kamensky was arrested on September 7th and charged with securities fraud, extortion, wire fraud, extortion, and obstruction of justice, according to the U.S. Attorneys Office for the Southern District of New York. Feb 2003 - Nov 20074 years 10 months. The Factor Investing: The Reference Portfolio and Canada Pension Plan Investment Board (referred as "Cppib Reference" from here on) case study provides evaluation & decision scenario in field of Finance & Accounting. Both guideline methods develop public company and M&A comps to derive representative multiples to apply to the subject companys earnings and cash flow. The final wrinkle in the disputed MyTheresa saga involved an agreement reached in late July 2020 in which Ares and CPPIB agreed to allocate 140 million (56%) MyTheresa Series B preferred shares to a trust established for unsecured creditors. All Rights Reserved. Managers need to clarify not only the consumer protection laws in advance but also legal implications if the firm fails to meet any of them. Our best tutors earn over $7,500 each month! What are the process and governance issues that have to be tackledin setting up a PE investment program? The Canada Pension Plan Investment Board (CPPIB) is a Canadian Crown corporation that manages funds held in the Canada Pension Plan (CPP). Grade and provide feedback to 120 students' weekly case studies and hold weekly office hours to answer questions. As outlined in this article, valuation is an important factor in the bankruptcy process. Quae quia praesentium est sunt amet. Research. Compare the different ways a pension fund can invest in PE direct investment in partnerships, fund-of-funds, direct investment incompanies/co-investment. @Umair-Arif CFA CA - How was your interview.. Could you please share your case study experience? concurrent with my academic studies, offered by the Peel District School Board. CPPIB purchased a total of 1,70,81,850 Nykaa shares at an average price of Rs 175.25 apiece, taking the aggregate value to Rs 299.35 crore. Sign Up. Kanawha Valley Community and Technical College. Companies must prove that a Chapter 11 Restructuring is in the best interest of its stakeholders; A cash flow test must prove that post-reorganization the debtor will be able to fund obligations; and. Odio odit molestiae eligendi quos sed at totam dolor. Partner in real estate, joint head of real estate finance team. Want to read all 4 pages? Of note is the extremely high debt burden that equated to 12.4x earnings before interest taxes, depreciation, and amortization (EBITDA) for the last twelve months (LTM) ended April 27, 2019. Problem 1 (lpt) The forward price on gold with delivery in T = 1 year is F = $1,892.00. The second lien noteholders ($606 million) would obtain (i) 1.0% equity interest; (ii) seven-year warrants to purchase up to 25% of the reorganized equity at an agreed upon strike price; (iii) participation rights in the exit loan and associated fees; and (iv) an economic interest in MyTheresa in the form of $200 million of 7.5% PIK notes. Be the first to find this interview helpful. Competition Regulations Numerous countries have strong competition laws both regarding the monopoly conditions and day to day fair business practices. DFN ROSS. All your payments are secure with Paypal security. The U.S. Voluptatem asperiores reprehenderit et nemo. Certain members of Mercer Capital are Registered Representatives of the broker dealer StillPoint Capital, LLC. For direct investments, we invest in private Asian companies alongside private equity fund partners (GPs) and certain qualified non-GP partners. Shopping Centres. When/How to Follow-Up after Networking Call. Figure 1 below presents a recent summary of the companys financial performance and position one year prior to the bankruptcy filing. Article Reprints from S&P Global Market Intelligence, Family Law Valuation and Forensic Insights, $675 million in debtor-in-possession (DIP) financing. Swot Analysis of "The Canada Pension Plan Investment Board: October 2012" written by Josh Lerner, Matthew Rhodes-Kropf, Nathaniel Burbank includes strengths weakness that are internal strategic factors of the organization, and opportunities and threats that Wiseman Cppib facing as an external strategic factors. finance study guide. WSO depends on everyone being able to pitch in when they know something. What was one cause in the delay in the completing of the Denver Airport. Do you need to be from Hong Kong to apply for its HK position? What accounts for them? Provided Workforce Development and career exploration for the Boeing Dislocated Workers . More generally, the DCF method involves three key inputs: the forecast of expected future cash flows, terminal value, and discount rate. On Fishbowl, you can share insights and advice anonymously with CPP Investments employees and get real answers from people on the inside. 1. Please do not post a summary. Retail developer Phoenix Mills Ltd is buying back stake from various investors in four of its mall projects for approximately Rs 1,350 crore, making it the sole owner of the assets. The interviews were a mix of behavourial and general. Button waist with zip fly provides a classic look and feel . I was having a hard time with this subject, and this was a great help. The process took 3 months. Also, the Companys term loan lenders, second lien and third lien note holders waived their right to assert deficiency claims and thereby eliminated upwards of $3.3 billion of additional claims in the general unsecured claims pool (now limited to $340 to $435 million). 4. 1. Marble Ridge subsequently resigned from the creditors committee and announced plans to close the fund. As per the lastest available traffic study, there is no alternate route for the project . What is one characteristic of high reliability organizations? Amanda is strategy expert at Texas Business School . Acko's eclectic mix of a team consists of everyone from coders to financial experts. unpaid vendors) immediate liquidity before the fracas with Jeffreys occurred. Focus In essence it was evaluating an investment opportunity (in my case a grocery company) and the corresponding returns one might get on their equity investment. Eligendi facilis dolor explicabo eos. Taxes on profits number is important for companies that already have a sustainable business model, while taxes on operations is far more significant for companies that are looking to set up new plants or operations. Common stages of the interview process at CPP Investments according to 28 Glassdoor interviews include: Find a Great First Job to Jumpstart Your Career, Stand Out From the Crowd With the Perfect Cover Letter, How to Prepare for Your Interview and Land the Job. Worked regularly with a team spread geographically around the UK and Europe. Unlike other department store chains, such as JCPenney and Macys that cater to the mass market, Neiman Marcuss target market is the top 2% of U.S. earners. Write a brief paper on the following topics: What is the Dark Web? It also touches upon business topics such as - Marketing Mix, Product, Price, Place, Promotion, 4P, Financial markets, Risk . Case Study Analysis & Solution of Factor Investing: The Reference Portfolio and Canada Pension Plan Investment Board , written by Andrew Ang, Case Analysis, Assignment Help, PESTEL, SWOT, Porter 5 Forces, Porter Value Chain I have an upcoming interview with CPPIB's HK office for their summer analyst position. I went above and beyond for years doing extra work, organizations etc and nothing has been reflected in pay. The Canada Pension Plan Investment Board (CPPIB) is one of the largest pools of investment capital in the world and follows a rigorous "Total Portfolio Framework" in its approach to investment Length: 28 page (s) Publication Date: Jun 28, 2021 Discipline: Finance Product #: 821125-PDF-ENG What's included: Teaching Note Educator Copy The level of tariffs will determine the viability of the business model that the firm is contemplating. efforts across asset classes I'm unsure about the bonus, but it's definitely less than sell-side, given it's a public pension plan (i.e. A U.S. bankruptcy court will appoint a trustee to oversee the liquidation of assets with the proceeds used to pay creditors after legal and administrative costs are covered. thank you! Lazard estimated the value of the reorganized Company upon exit from bankruptcy to approximate $2.0 billion to $2.5 billion on an enterprise basis with the equity valued at $800 million to $1.3 billion. Anonymous Interview Candidate in Hong Kong, I applied online. I have an upcoming interview with CPPIB's HK office for their summer analyst position. visuospatial activities for adults. funds across asset classes. What is the interview process like at CPP Investments? Username is too similar to your e-mail address. The case concludes with 27 discussion questions divided (with a very appropriate emphasis on the first, if I may say) into: Governance, Reference Portfolio, and Factor Investing. Thanks. To tackle the menace of corruption a firm should have a clear SOP that provides managers at each level what to do when they encounter instances of either systematic corruption or bureaucrats looking to take bribes from the firm. PESTEL analysis of " Factor Investing: The Reference Portfolio and Canada Pension Plan Investment Board" can help us understand why the organization is performing badly, what are the factors in the external environment that are impacting the performance of the organization, and how the organization can either manage or mitigate the impact of these external factors. London, United Kingdom MBA Investment Professional Permira . Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. Digital Technologies Case Studies: AI, IOT, Robotics, Blockchain AI in Business Essential Training The 45-Minute Business Plan See all courses . Applied on CPP website. Business Management & Finance High School, 1. Other creditors will receive, in effect, a few pennies to upwards of one-third of what they were owed depending in part on the value of MyTheresa Class B preferred shares that were contributed to a trust for the benefit of unsecured creditors.
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