how does topography affect economic development

HIT.NSRIF.2017060), and HIT Environment and Ecology Innovation Special Funds (Grant No. There is a positive correlation between relief degree and elevation, and a much stronger correlation between relief degree and slope. Based on the model, when topography over the selected region (KTU) is reduced to 25%, the mean rainfall (temperature) over east Africa is reduced (increased) by about 19% Learn More . Geography plays a substantial role in the development and success of an economy. Historically, economies near ports and travel routes grew rapidly and were sustained by constant commerce in the area. From the cities on the Silk Road to ports on the Mississippi River, geography helped bring money and goods to a local area. Africa has eight major physical regions: the Sahara, the Sahel, the Ethiopian Note: useful relationship patterns are marked as under the water quality parameter. Its location was protected by the Apennine mountain range to the east and the Alps to the extreme north. Considering the bearing capacity of resources and the environment and integrating valuable industrial resources, four economic synergistic development zones can be built in the future by developing JinchangWuweis new nonferrous metal materials and ecological culture, GanzhouLinze GaotaiMinles emerging industries and ecological culture, DunhuangGuazhous historical and cultural tourism and ecological economy, and JiuquanJiayuguans new energy and historical culture to promote regionally differentiated and synergistic development. Ocean currents. latitude,temperature,precipitation,topography,and elevation. Geography plays a significant role in economic development. Publishing, 49.6480.546 (mean slope) 0.140 (STD slope), 51.8200.573 (mean slope) 0.136 (STD slope) + 0.01 (N-fertilizer), 0.032+0.062 (GDP)0.0002 (elevation)+0.002 (area of watershed), 153.236+1.695 (mean slope)+0.286 (STD slope), 89.507+0.482 (mean dlope)5.957 (mean slope), 2.6386.336 (P-manure)+19.366 (P-manure). Topography (the arrangement of natural and human-made physical features of an area) is one feature which affects human population growth. ; LV, R.; Zhang, X.-B. Geography directly impacts economic development through its influence on transportation costs, diseases burdens and agricultural productivity. Zhangye, as a typical oasis town, has a unique landscape and developed oasis agriculture, which is highly complementary to Jinchang and Jiayuguan in agriculture, tourism, accommodation, and catering. Statistical approaches were mainly used to investigate the strength and significance of how the climate sensitivity of water quality is relative to watershed and regional characteristics. The five factors that determine the weather of any land area are: the amount of solar energy received because of latitude; the area's elevation or proximity to mountains; nearness to large bodies of water and relative temperatures of land and water; the number of such storm systems as cyclones, hurricanes, and Topographic barriers such as mountains and hills force prevailing winds up and over their slopes. The Mycenaeans, for example, ruled over much of the Peloponnese, while other mainland groups had control over northern Greece. The authors declare no conflict of interest. Papers are submitted upon individual invitation or recommendation by the scientific editors and undergo peer review Water quality monitoring stations with long-term records on large rivers used in this study. Dai, J.-C.; Xie, F.; Na, K.-P. Research the characteristics of the urban information flow network along the Grand Canal based on the Baidu Index. Griffith, D.A. More frequent and intense drought, storms, heat waves, rising sea levels, melting glaciers and warming oceans can directly harm animals, destroy the places they live, and wreak havoc on people's livelihoods and communities. Economic development- Those city-states that were located on the Mediterranean Sea developed strong trading economies over sea trade routes. Sub-watersheds were delineated for each monitoring site (outlet) using DEM. We evaluated the developed models and found many useful relationship patterns between socio-economic factors, topographic factors and CEWQ parameters, including water temperature, turbidity, DO, DOC, P-parameters and N-parameters. There is a relationship between latitude and temperature around the world, as temperatures are typically warmer approaching the Equator and cooler approaching the Poles. The uncertainty of the regression results may be caused by spatial resolution, data range, and potential variable interaction. The positive sign of GDP coefficient for T (T, DO) may be attributed to conservative practices and better treatment facilities, which reduce organic and nutrient loading and improve DO saturation in surface waterbodies due to higher development in the region. Climate 4. Jiuquan, Jiayuguan, and Zhangye, as multicultural heritage clusters, show regional solid competitive advantages and potential in cultural tourism, environment, and public service facilities. Wang, S.-J. articles published under an open access Creative Common CC BY license, any part of the article may be reused without Water Quality Index Application to Evaluate the Ground Water Quality in Kalar City- Kurdistan Region- Iraq, The analysis of correlation between Regimes River coefficient and runoff coefficient (Case study in catchment areas of sidutan and reak), Analysis of long-term trends (19502009) in precipitation, runoff and runoff coefficient in major urban watersheds in the United States, On-line water quality inspection system: the role of the wireless sensory network, Comparative analysis of weighted arithmetic and CCME Water Quality Index estimation methods, accuracy and representation, Forested lands dominate drinking water supply in the conterminous United States, Imaging Geophysicist / Scientist - 2023 Graduate Programme, Senior Scientist as Specialist (f/m/d) for Computing in the Institute for Accelerator Physics, Positions in Clean Water, Biodiversity and Environment (I4WORLD), Copyright 2023 IOP Miao, H.-L.; Zhou, H. Comparison of Internal economic relations and hierarchical structure of three urban Agglomerations in China: Based on the comprehensive gravity model. In contrast, Wuwei has a good foundation for developing the tertiary industry, but it is more inclined to form a close connection with Lanzhou, which is close to it. This work was supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. https://www.mdpi.com/openaccess. The response of PO43-F and PO43-UF to temperature is inelastic and relatively elastic, and site specific [28]. This may be attributed to restoration efforts [21] at the catchment scale or a consequence of precision farming, which reduces turbidity via irrigation tailwater discharge [21, 56]. All authors have read and agreed to the published version of the manuscript. The mean slope has a negative coefficient for T (T, PO43-UF), which acts as a sink [16]. Sun, Q.; Tang, F.; Tang, Y. So, feel free to use this information and benefit from expert answers to the questions you are interested in! Screened for originality? Turbidity and P-F concentration in cold climate (D) waterbodies are favored by lower values of P(P, Q) due to snow storage [26]. You are accessing a machine-readable page. ; Zhu, Y.-F.; Zhou, W.-X. 2. Liu, X.-X. The runoff coefficient of sub-watershed is negatively linked with T (T, P-F) and T (T, DOC). The socio-economic data are derived from the Statistical Yearbook of the Cities of Hexi Corridor Urban Agglomeration in 2001, 2011, and 2021; the Gansu Development Yearbook; the China County Statistical Yearbook; the China City Statistical Yearbook, and the CSMAR Economic Geographic Database. Yang, L.-J. Weather can change from hour-to-hour, day-to-day, month-to-month or even year-to-year. Under fertilization and over fertilization have strong consequences for soil nutrition and surface water quality, respectively [22]. We discuss the socio-economic and topographic factors that cause instability of CEWQ parameters and conclude with some suggestions for watershed managers to bring sustainability in freshwater bodies. As humans have migrated across the planet, they have had to adapt to all the changing conditions they were exposed to. Certain ocean currents have different temperatures. No special Ma, D.; Zhang, C.; Hui, Y.; Xu, B. For more details on the CEWQ results refer to [28, 37]. Revisions:1 Explanation: The increase in the elevation there will be decrease in the pressure. Though a majority of the population is engaged in agriculture and rarely shift Digital elevation model (DEM) data with 30m resolution was obtained from NASA (dds.cr.usgs.gov/srtm/version2_1/). By contrast, the impact of topographical features on the response of typical water quality parameters to climate factors has not been investigated. As a result, more energy is lost and temperatures are cooler. Editors Choice articles are based on recommendations by the scientific editors of MDPI journals from around the world. Table 1. What topography is formed in divergent boundary? Original content from this work may be used under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 licence. Fan, J.; Li, Y.; Zhang, Y.; Luo, X.; Ma, C. Connectivity and Accessibility of the Railway Network in China: Guidance for Spatial Balanced Development. eNotes.com will help you with any book or any question. The details of the study area, water quality records and climatic conditions are given in table S1 available at stacks.iop.org/ERL/12/104012/mmedia and figure 1 [29]. Lv, Y.; Chen, Y. These include latitude, elevation, nearby water, ocean currents, topography, vegetation, and prevailing winds. (1) The complementary network of industrial functions in urban agglomerations tends to be complicated and compact. 2023. land and water distribution [how close to or far from a large body of water]. Jinchang has a weak foundation for the development of the tertiary industry. Latest answer posted January 22, 2019 at 2:51:11 PM. Some nonlinear relations are reported in table 1 with their corresponding R2 and P-values which include: P (P, NOx-F) with mean slope (R2=0.624, P=0.001), P (P, PO43-F) with P-manure with (R2=0.624, P=0.001), T (T, NO2-F) with N-manure (R2=0.563, P=0.001), T (T, P-F) with P-fertilizer (R2=0.695, P=0.010) and T (T, P-F) with P-manure (R2=0.920, P=0.000). This meant different social structures, government systems, and military strategies. Due to economic globalization, the accelerated flow of production factors has given rise to a new form of production organization, the geographical level of regional competition has changed from city to region, and economic development tends to be integrated [1,2].As essential support for the unimpeded and revitalized Silk Road Economic Belt, the Hexi Corridor city By which act dyarchy was introduced in india? Economic uncertainty spillover and social networks. Geological records show that there have been a number of large variations in the Earth's climate. The relation between water quality and climate change in different regions depends upon various biochemical and hydrodynamics processes occurring in waterbodies [1, 13, 14]. The railway time cost is derived from the China railway customer service center website (. Temperature usually decreases by 1C for every 100 metres in altitude. There is a positive correlation between relief degree and elevation, and a much stronger correlation between relief degree and slope.

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